ABBREVIATURA (italyancha abbreviature \u2013 qisqartma, lotincha abbrevio \u2013 qisqartiraman) \u2013 1) lingvistikada: so\u2019z birikmalarini qisqartirib hosil qilingan so\u2019zlar: a) birikma tarkibidagi so\u2019zlar birinchi harflari alifbo tartibida o\u2019qiladi yoki oddiy so\u2019z \u2013 harflar anglatgan tovushlar kabi talaffuz etiladi. Masalan, BMT (be-me-te) \u2013 Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti, MDH (Mustaqil Davlatlar Hamdo\u2019stligi); b) murakkab qisqartma so\u2019zlar: so\u2019z birikmalari tarkibidagi so\u2019zlar birinchi harflaridan tashqari, ular ma\u2019lum qismlari (morfemalari) olinib yasaladi. Masalan, O\u2019zR (O\u2019zbekiston Respublikasi), yurfak (yuridik fakultet); 2) musiqada: nota yozuvida qisqartirish va soddalashtirish belgisi. Kuy qismlarining takrorlanishida, juda baland yoki past tovushlarni bir oktava baland yoki past qilib shartli notalashtirishda, nota chiziqlaridan so\u2019ng qo\u2019shimcha chiziqlarni kamaytirishda qo\u2019llaniladigan belgilar. Abbreviatura partiturada kuyga qochirim berishni ham ifodalaydi. Abbreviatura yordamida asarning nisbatan mustaqil, tugal qismi yoki qo\u2019shiq bandi takrori, ayrim takt yoki kuy tuzilmalari takrori beriladi. Abbreviatura ko\u2019p qo\u2019shimcha chiziqlardan xalos qilib, nota o\u2019qilishini osonlashtiradi. Musiqa bezaklarini ifodalashda keng qo\u2019llaniladi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABBREVIATURA (italyancha abbreviature \u2013 qisqartma, lotincha abbrevio \u2013 qisqartiraman) \u2013 1) lingvistikada: so\u2019z birikmalarini qisqartirib hosil qilingan so\u2019zlar: a) birikma tarkibidagi so\u2019zlar birinchi harflari alifbo tartibida o\u2019qiladi yoki oddiy so\u2019z … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ensiklopediya","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3826,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3824\/revisions\/3826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}