ABDULLA TO’QAY (taxallusi; asl ismi To’qaev Gabdulla Muhammadgarifovich) (1886.14.4, Qozon gubernyasi Qushlovich qishlog’i (Archa tumani) \u2014 1913.2.4, Qozon) \u2014 tatar shoiri, publitsist. 1902 yildan she’rlar yoza boshlagan. 1905 yil harf teruvchi bo’lib ishlagan. “Fiker” (Fikr) gazetasi va “Al-asr al-jadid” (“Yangi asr”) jurnaliga she’r, feleton va publitsistik maqolalar yozib turgan. Abdulla To\u2019qay 1907 yil G. Kamolov bilan hamkorlikda “Yashen” satirik jurnalida chiqaradi. 1910 yil “Yalt-yolt” jurnalida ishlaydi. Tatar xalqining ozodlik uchun kurashi “Ozodlik haqida”, “Tekinxo’rlarga”, “Dunyo bu”, “Ketmaymiz”, “Tovush”, “Turmush” kabi she’rlari, “Mahoraba va davlat dumasi” maqolasi va bo\u2019limida yorqin aks etgan. Abdulla To\u2019qay tatar adabiyotida tanqidiy realizmga, bolalar adabiyotiga asos soldi. Zamonaviy tatar adabiy tilini yaratuvchilardan biri bo’ldi. Taraqqiyotga to’sqinlik qiluvchi eskilik sarqitlariga, mutaassiblikka qarshi kurash, ilg’or ma’rifatparvarlik g’oyalarini ilgari surish shoir ijodining muhim mavzularidir. Abdulla To\u2019qay tatar she’riyatining g’oya va mazmunigagina emas, shakli, ifoda vositalariga ham yangiliklarni joriy qildi. Xususan, uning xalq ohanglari va qo’shiqlariga moslab yozgan she’rlarining ruhi Turkistondagi milliy, ijtimoiy uyg’onishga hamohang bo’ldi. Abdulla To\u2019qay she’rlari dastlab 1913 yilda o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilinib, darsliklarga kiritilgan (“Tuvgon til” \u2014 Avloniy, “Turkiy Guliston”, T., 1913 va boshqalar). Tataristonda Abdulla To’qay nomidagi respublika davlat mukofoti ta’sis etilgan (1966). Toshkentdagi ko’chalardan biriga Abdulla To\u2019qay nomi berilgan. As: tanlangan asarlar, T., 1961. Ad.: Nurullin I. 3., Abdulla To’qay (Adabiy portret), T., 1985.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABDULLA TO’QAY (taxallusi; asl ismi To’qaev Gabdulla Muhammadgarifovich) (1886.14.4, Qozon gubernyasi Qushlovich qishlog’i (Archa tumani) \u2014 1913.2.4, Qozon) \u2014 tatar shoiri, publitsist. 1902 yildan she’rlar yoza boshlagan. 1905 yil harf … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4324"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162328,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4324\/revisions\/162328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}