ABULFIDO Imoduddin Ismoil ibn Ali al-Ayyubiy (1273, Damashq\u20141331, Hamo, Suriya) \u2014 Arab qomusiy olimi. Mamluk sultonlarining kichik Osiyoga qilgan yurishlarida (1301, 1315) qatnashadi va o’sha yillari o’zining mashhur tarixiy asari “Al-muxtasar Fi tarix al-Bashar” (“Bashariyatning qisqacha tarixi”) ning asosiy qismini yozadi va uni sekin-asta to’ldirib boradi. 1320 yil Hamo amirligi (Suriya)ga hokim qilib tayinlanadi va Malik al-Muayyad (“Xudo madad bergan podsho”) laqabini oladi. Abulfido falakiyot, tibbiyot, tarix, botanika, geografiya kabi bir qancha fanlar sohasida yetuk olim bo’lgan. “Taqvim ulbuldon” (“Mamlakatlar taqvimi”, 1321) asarining 1 – qismida yerning bo’linishi, ekvator, yetti iqlim haqida umumiy tushuncha beriladi, dengiz, ko’l, daryo va tog’lar tasvirlanadi. 2 – qismida yer yuzi mamlakatlari, jumladan Xorazm va Movarounnahr haqida ma’lumotlar beriladi. Ushbu asarini Abulfido umrining oxirigacha to’latib borgan. Geografik “Almuxtasar Fi tarix al-Bashar” (“Bashariyatning qisqacha tarixi”) kitobi 4 jilddan iborat bo’lib, “Tarixi Abulfido” nomi bilan ham ma’lumdir. Asardagi voqea 1329 yilgacha bo’lgan davrni o’z ichiga olib, Ibn al Asirning “Al-Komil Fit-tarix” (“Tarix xususida mukammal kitob”) kitobining davomi hisoblanadi. Abulfido fiqh ilmiga oid “Al-Hoviy” (“To’plam”) asarini yozgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABULFIDO Imoduddin Ismoil ibn Ali al-Ayyubiy (1273, Damashq\u20141331, Hamo, Suriya) \u2014 Arab qomusiy olimi. Mamluk sultonlarining kichik Osiyoga qilgan yurishlarida (1301, 1315) qatnashadi va o’sha yillari o’zining mashhur tarixiy asari … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4797,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4796\/revisions\/4797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}