{"id":73667,"date":"2023-05-02T10:49:31","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T07:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=73667"},"modified":"2023-05-02T10:49:32","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T07:49:32","slug":"ikkinchi-jahon-urushi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/ikkinchi-jahon-urushi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"IKKINCHI JAHON URUSHI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>IKKINCHI JAHON URUSHI <\/strong>(1939-1945) \u2014 Germaniya, Italiya va Yaponiyaning aybi bilan boshlangan jahon tarixidagi eng yirik urush. XX asr fojiasi sifatida insoniyat tarixiga kirdi. Bu urushning kelib chiqishida asosiy rolni fashistlar Germaniyasi o\u2019ynadi. 1939-yil 1-sentabrda Germaniya Polshaga bostirib kirdi va Ikkinchi jahon urushini boshlab berdi. 3-sentabrda Angliya va Fransiya Germaniyaga qarshi urush e\u2018lon qildi. SSSR 1939-yil 17-sentabrda Polsha hududiga qo\u2019shin kiritdi. G\u2019arb mamlakatlari (Angliya, Fransiya, AQSH) hukmron doiralarining \u00abkelishtirish\u00bb siyosati Avstriyani (1939-yil mart), Chexoslovakiyani (1939-yil mart) Germaniyaga qo\u2019shib olinishiga va Myunxen bitimiga (1939-yil sentabr) yo\u2019l ochib berdi. 1945-yil 2-mayda sovet qo\u2019shinlari Berlinni ishg\u2019ol qildi. A. Gitler o\u2019zini o\u2019ldirdi. 8-mayda Berlin yaqinidagi Karlsxorstda Germaniya oliy qo\u2019mondonligi vakillari fashistlar Germaniyasining ikkinchi jahon urushida so\u2019zsiz taslim bo\u2019lganligi haqidagi hujjatga imzo chekdi. Manjuriyadagi yapon qo\u2017shinlari sovet armiyasi tomonidan tor-mor qilingach, Yaponiya 1945-yil 2-sentabrda so\u2019zsiz taslim bo\u2019lganligi haqidagi hujjatga qo\u2019l qo\u2019ydi. Shu tariqa Ikkinchi jahon urushiga yakun yasaldi. Ikkinchi jahon urushiga jami 72 davlat jalb etildi. Urushda ishtirok qilgan mamlakatlarning 110 million aholisi unga safarbar etildi. Harbiy harakatlar 40 davlat hududida bo\u2019lib o\u2019tdi, barcha xarajatlar 4 trillion dollarni tashkil etdi. Urush davomida 62 mln. kishi (shu jumladan 27 mln. SSSR fuqarosi) halok bo\u2019ldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IKKINCHI JAHON URUSHI (1939-1945) \u2014 Germaniya, Italiya va Yaponiyaning aybi bilan boshlangan jahon tarixidagi eng yirik urush. XX asr fojiasi sifatida insoniyat tarixiga kirdi. Bu urushning kelib chiqishida asosiy rolni &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/ikkinchi-jahon-urushi-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[349],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-i-harfiga-oid-fuqarolik-jamiyatiga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73668,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73667\/revisions\/73668"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}