O\u2018zbek adabiyoti ravnaqiga o\u2018z ulushini qo\u2018shgan adiblardan biri G\u2018ayratiy\u2014Abdurahim Abdulla o\u2018g\u2018li 1902 yil 15 fevralda Toshkentning Degrez mahallasida hunarmand oilasida dunyoga keldi. Uning otasi o\u2018qimishli, adabiyotga qiziqqan kishi bo\u2018lgan. Onasidan erta judo bo\u2018lgan Abdurahim mahalladagi Oyimxon aya qo\u2018lida tarbiya topgan. Uning adabiyotga qiziqishida ham aya aytgan ertaklar muayyan rol o\u2018ynagan. 1912\u20141915 yillarda u avval eski maktabda, so\u2018ng madrasalarda tahsil oladi. Shu yillarda Navoiy, Muqimiy, Furqat asarlari bilan tanishadi. Oktyabr to\u2018ntarishidan so\u2018ng Toshkentdagi (Xadra) \u00abNamuna\u00bb nomli maktabning o\u2018qituvchilar tayyorlash kursida o\u2018qiydi, so\u2018ng xalq maorifi sohasida ishlaydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bo\u2018lgusi adibning ilk she\u2019ri 1921 yilda \u00abBolalar haftasi\u00bb nomi bilan \u00abQizil Bayroq\u00bb gazetasida bosilib chiqadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1926 yilda G\u2018ayratiy Ozarboyjonga borib, Bokudagi bilim yurtida o\u2018qiydi. U yerda M. O\u2018rdubodiy, M. Mushfiq, S. Rustam, J. Jabbor kabi taniqli adiblar bilap tanishadi va muloqotda bo\u2018ladi. Bokudan qaytgach, Toshkentdagi muzikali drama teatrida adabiy emakdosh bo\u2018lib xizmat qiladi. 1929\u20141931 yillarda O\u2018zbekiston Davlat nashriyotida muharrir va bo\u2018lim boshlig\u2018i bo\u2018lib ishlaydi. Uning birinchi she\u2019riy to\u2018plami 1927 yilda \u00abErk tovushi\u00bb nomi bilan nashr etiladi. 1928 yilda \u00abYashash taronalari\u00bb she\u2019riy to\u2018plami, \u00abQutulish\u00bb nomli hikoyalar to\u2018plami chop etiladi. She\u2019riy to\u2018plamga kirgan \u00abShe\u2019rim\u00bb, \u00abShoir\u00bb, \u00abTanburchi qizga\u00bb, \u00abMening tuyg\u2018ularim\u00bb kabi she\u2019rlarida shoirning dunyoqarashi gavdalanadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Shundan so\u2018ng adibning \u00abHashar\u00bb (1929), \u00abQora yuraklar\u00bb (1931), \u00abOshiq hukmi\u00bb (1932), \u00abOnamga xat\u00bb (1933), \u00abTanlangan asarlar\u00bb (1934), \u00abShikasta\u00bb (1935), \u00abMahkam\u00bb (1935), \u00abSevgi\u00bb (1939), \u00abOltin yoshlik\u00bb (1940), \u00abHikoyalar\u00bb (1957), \u00abTanlangan asarlar\u00bb (1958) kabi qator to\u2018plam va dostonlari nashr qilinadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u2018ayratiy 50-60-yillarda ham barakali ijod qildi. U Furqat va Hamza kabi ustozlari haqida \u00abG\u2018urbatda Furqat\u00bb, \u00abShoir\u00bb, \u00abO\u2018lmas qo\u2018shiq\u00bb kabi kitoblarini chop ettirdi. \u00abTepalik mozor\u00bb (1956), \u00abHilola\u00bb, \u00abSababi \u2014 tiriklik\u00bb (1958), \u00abMaxsum qochdi\u00bb (1960) kabi hajviy hikoyalar ham yaratdi. \u00abDovdirash\u00bb nomli hajviy hikoyalar to\u2018plamini nashr ettirdi. 1958 va 1972 yillarda shoirning \u00abTanlangan asarlar\u00bbi chop etilgan. Ayniqsa, uning \u00abRustamning sarguzashtlari\u00bb qissasi yoshlar va o\u2018smirlarning sevimli kitobi bo\u2018lib qoldi. G\u2018ayratiy ayni chog\u2018da E. Vohidov, Sayyor, Yu. Shomansur, H. Saloh, A. Eshonov kabi iste\u2019dodli shoirlarga murabbiylik qildi va ustoz unvonini oldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1972 yilda G\u2018ayratiyga O\u2018zbekiston xalq shoiri unvoni berilgan. U 1976 yil 17 yanvarda vafot etgan. Vafotidan so\u2018ng esa \u00abQuyoshga muhabbat\u00bb degan (1980) she\u2019riy majmuasi nashr etildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O\u2018zbek adabiyoti ravnaqiga o\u2018z ulushini qo\u2018shgan adiblardan biri G\u2018ayratiy\u2014Abdurahim Abdulla o\u2018g\u2018li 1902 yil 15 fevralda Toshkentning Degrez mahallasida hunarmand oilasida dunyoga keldi. Uning otasi o\u2018qimishli, adabiyotga qiziqqan kishi bo\u2018lgan. Onasidan … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adabiyot","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7758"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163391,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7758\/revisions\/163391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}