Ayol-1) erkak jinsi bo\u2019yicha undan biologik farqlanuvchi shaxs; 2) nikoh munosabatlarida turuvchi, farzand ko\u2019ruvchi ayol jinsidagi shaxs; 3) qizaloq yoki qiz boladan farq qiluvchi, balog\u2019atga yetgan katta yoshdagi shaxs. Ishlab chiqarishda jismoniy kuch ishlatiladigan sohalarning qisqarishi ayollar mehnatidan foydalanish imkoniyatini jadal rivojlantirib yubordi. An\u2019anaviy ayollar ishlab chiqarish sohalaridan-to\u2019qimachilik, oziq-ovqat, tikuchilik bilan bir qatorda, amalda ayollar sog\u2019liqni saqlash, maorif, savdo-sotiq sohalarida ham ishlay boshladilar. Ayollarga xos saranjomlik bo\u2019lmaganida, sanoatning zamonaviy tarmoqlari-radio elektronika, priborsozlik, elektrotexnikani rivojlantirish mumkin bo\u2019lmas edi. G\u2019arb sotsiologiyasida odatdagi \u201cko\u2019k va oq oyoqchalar\u201d iborasi yonida yangi \u201cpushti yoqachalar\u201d iborasi ayollar kasbini atash uchun qo\u2019llan boshladi. Ayollar mehnatidan foydalanish sohasining kengayishi faqat ularning band etishlik emas, balki ko\u2019proq iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy sabablarga ko\u2019ra ham yuz bermoqda. Iqtisodiy mulohazalar paydo bo\u2019lishiga esa, erkaklar mehnatiga to\u2019lanadigan haq darajasining pastligi, ularning ish topa olmasligi yoki ishdan ajralib qolish xavfi, inflyatsiya, qimmatchiliklar ham sabab bo\u2019lmoqda. Bandlikning ijtimoiy sabablari sifatida bilim darajasining yuqoriligidan foydalanish zarurati, ijtimoiy aloqalarni kengaytirish istagi, nikohiy teng munosabatlarni o\u2019rnatishga intilish, ajralish xavfi va erkaklar orasida o\u2019limning nisbatan yuqoriligini qayd etish mumkin. Ayollarning bandlik darajasi ayolning jamiyatdagi ikki o\u2019rni – onalik va kasbga ega xodimaligini mutanosiblash bilan belgilanadi. Hozirgi kunda bu ikki vazifani uyg\u2019unlashtirish \u201cayollar masalasi\u201dning mohiyatini tashkil etadi. Iqtisodiy munosabatlar davrida Ayollar bilan, ya\u2019ni ijtimoiy himoyaga alohida muhtoj guruh bilan ish olib borishni amalga oshirish alohida ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Bu ishlar ayollar samarali bandligini ta\u2019minlash uchun onalik vazifasi bilan kasbiy imkoniyatlarini ham ro\u2019yobga chiqarish uchun sharoitlar yaratish maqsadida mehnat bozorida raqobatbardoshlikni oshirishga yo\u2019naltirilgan bo\u2019lishi lozim. Ijtimoiy xodimlar o\u2019z faoliyatlarini amalga oshirishda xalqaro tashkilotlarni, birinchi galda YuNESKO va XMT tavsiyalarini e\u2019tiborga olishlari zarur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ayol-1) erkak jinsi bo\u2019yicha undan biologik farqlanuvchi shaxs; 2) nikoh munosabatlarida turuvchi, farzand ko\u2019ruvchi ayol jinsidagi shaxs; 3) qizaloq yoki qiz boladan farq qiluvchi, balog\u2019atga yetgan katta yoshdagi shaxs. Ishlab … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[480],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-ijtimoiy-himoyaga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85442,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85441\/revisions\/85442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}