Alkogol kayfi-kuchli, odatda asli holatiga qaytadan o\u2019zgarish, ekzogen iste\u2019mol (organizmga tashqatidan kiradigan), etalon (etil spirit) turli quvvati, sifati ta\u2019sirida yuzaga keladi. Har qanday patologik holat kabi Alkogol kayfi ham o\u2019z patogenezi (modda almashinishining o\u2019zgarishi, fiziologik ko\u2019rsatkichlar va morfologik o\u2019zgarish tarzida rivojlanish mexanizmi) va klinik manzarasiga ega. Klinik ko\u2019rinishi mujassam tarzida va hamisha quyidagi holatlarni namoyon qiladi: vegetativ-somatik (teri qoplamining qizarishi, yurak urinishining tezlashishi, hatto aritmiya darajasiga yetishi, qon bosimining ko\u2019tarilib-pasayib turishi va boshqalar), nevrologik (ko\u2019z qorachiqlarining kengayishidan to harakatni boshqarish buzilishigacha, bitta narsaning ikkita ko\u2019rinishi, bosh aylanishi, hushdan ajralish va boshqalar) hamda ruhiy o\u2019zgarishlar. Ruhiy effekt o\u2019z ichiga kayfiyatning o\u2019zgarishini (eyforik effekt), muloqot (kommukativ effekt), umumiy tinchlanganlik va bo\u2019shashganlik, xulq-atvorning me\u2019yoridan chiqishi, e\u2019tiborning buzilganligi, fikrlash jarayonini tavsifi va chuqurligining o\u2019zgarganligi, o\u2019z-o\u2019zini nazorat qilish yo\u2019qolganligi, vaziyatni tegishlicha tanqidiy baholash imkoni susayganligi, motivlashning o\u2019zgarganini o\u2019z ichiga oladi. Ayni mana shu psixotrop effekt – Alkogol kayfi ichkilikning ko\u2019plab ijtimoiy udumlar va odatlarga kiritilishiga, alkogolni muntazam qabul qilish ayrim kishilar uchun odat tusiga kirishiga sabab bo\u2019ladi. Asoratiga ko\u2019ra Alkogol kayfining uch turi mavjud: yengil – qondagi alkogol miqdori 100 ml qon tarkibida 0,003-0,005 dan 0,15-0,20 ml etonal to\u2019plangandagi daraja (0,3-0,5% dan 1,5-2.0% gacha), o\u2019rtacha – 1,5-2,0%dan 2,5-3% gacha, og\u2019ir – 3,0 dan 5,0%gacha. Og\u2019ir darajada o\u2019lim xavfi sezilarli oshadi. Etonalning qondagi to\u2019planishi 5% dan oshganda o\u2019limga olib keladi. Alkogol kayfi alkogolik bo\u2019lmaganlarda ham qandaydir kasallikdan to\u2019satdan o\u2019lish xavfini oshiradi. Hayotda ko\u2019zda tutilmagan baxtsiz hodisalar (turmushdagi va ishlab chiqarishdagi jarohatlanish, yo\u2019l-transport hodisasi va boshqalar tufayli) – o\u2019zini o\u2019zi o\u2019ldirish yoki jinoiy xatti-harakatni (bezorilik, zo\u2019ravonlik va hokazolar)ni sodir etishga olib kelishi mumkin. Jahon jinoyat huquqida Alkogol kayfi jinoiy javobgarlikdan ozod etmaydi, aksincha, sud tomonidan aybni og\u2019irlashtiruvchi holat, deb baholanadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alkogol kayfi-kuchli, odatda asli holatiga qaytadan o\u2019zgarish, ekzogen iste\u2019mol (organizmga tashqatidan kiradigan), etalon (etil spirit) turli quvvati, sifati ta\u2019sirida yuzaga keladi. Har qanday patologik holat kabi Alkogol kayfi ham o\u2019z … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[480],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-ijtimoiy-himoyaga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85456"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85459,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85456\/revisions\/85459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}