Ayyorlar (arabcha-mug\u2019ombir, daydi, yalangayoq, maxfiy ish olib boruvchi)-1) Iroq va Eron shaharlarida IX-XI asrlarda diniy va siyosiy tusdagi g\u2019alayonlarda faol ishtirok etgan g\u2019oziylarning bir tabaqasi. Masalan, saffoviylar qo\u2019shinining tarkibiy qismini al-mutatavvi\u2019a (ko\u2019ngillilar) tashkil qilgan, ularni kamsitib Ayyorlar deb (\u201cmuttahamlar\u201d ma\u2019nosi ham bor) atashgan. Ayyorlar tabaqasi yersiz va qochoq dehqonlar hisobiga safini to\u2019latib borgan. Ayyorlar mamlakat siyosiy hayotida muhim rol o\u2019ynaganlar. Jangda alohida jasorat, shijoat ko\u2019rsatgan. Ayyorlar yuqoriroq tabaqaga – sarhanglar qatoriga o\u2019tkazilgan; 2) o\u2019rta asrlarda o\u2019zaro jang qiluvchi ikki mamlakatning biridan ikkinchisining orqa tomoniga, shuningdek, dushman qo\u2019shini orasiga maxfiy ravishda yuborilib, unda hiyla-nayrang ishlatib qutqu solish, qo\u2019shinning orasini buzish, eng kerakli kishilarni aldab yo\u2019ldan urish yoki qo\u2019lga tushirish kabi ishlab bilan shug\u2019ullanuvchi shaxslar. O\u2019tmishda xon (bek)liklar o\u2019rtasidagi o\u2019zaro nizo-janjallarda Ayyorlar katta xizmat qilgan. S.Ayniyda Buxoro Ayyorlari Yevropadagi ritsarlarga tenglashtirilgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ayyorlar (arabcha-mug\u2019ombir, daydi, yalangayoq, maxfiy ish olib boruvchi)-1) Iroq va Eron shaharlarida IX-XI asrlarda diniy va siyosiy tusdagi g\u2019alayonlarda faol ishtirok etgan g\u2019oziylarning bir tabaqasi. Masalan, saffoviylar qo\u2019shinining tarkibiy qismini … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85820"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85855,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85820\/revisions\/85855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}