Aroba turob (arabcha, turkcha)-turkiy xalqlarda harbiy istehkom turi. Arobaning \u201carava\u201d ma\u2019nosidan tashqari qo\u2019shinlarni himoya qilish uchun o\u2019rda atrofiga qaziladigan \u201cxandaq\u201d ma\u2019nosi ham bo\u2019lgan. Turo-\u201codam bo\u2019yidek qalqon\u201d, yassi xoda va uzun temirlar jang kunlari bir-biri bilan zanjir, ilgaklar yordamida, birlashtirilib, qo\u2019shinlar uchun istehkom (qal\u2019a) vazifasini o\u2019tagan. Qo\u2019shinlar uning ortidan turib jang qilganlar. Qadimda turkiy xalqlar jang kunlari katta g\u2019ildirakli, yopiq aravalar (soyabon arava)ni zanjir, ilgaklar bilan birlashtirishgan, ularnign ortida joylashgan jangchilar kamon, o\u2019t ochar qurollar bilan dushman hujumidan o\u2019zlarini mudofaa etganlar. Aroba turob mudofaa yoxud hujum paytida qo\u2019shin bilan birga yoki atrofida bo\u2019lgan. Bunday usulda jang qilish qadimdan (xunlar davridan) ma\u2019lum bo\u2019lib, ular orqali IV-V asrlarda Yevropaga tarqalgan va u yerda vagenburg (nemischa Wagen-arava va Burg-mudofaa), keyinchalik tabor mudofaasi atamasini olgan. Artilleriyaning vujudga kelishi bilan Aroba turob o\u2019z ahamiyatini yo\u2019qotgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aroba turob (arabcha, turkcha)-turkiy xalqlarda harbiy istehkom turi. Arobaning \u201carava\u201d ma\u2019nosidan tashqari qo\u2019shinlarni himoya qilish uchun o\u2019rda atrofiga qaziladigan \u201cxandaq\u201d ma\u2019nosi ham bo\u2019lgan. Turo-\u201codam bo\u2019yidek qalqon\u201d, yassi xoda va uzun … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86246"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161892,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86246\/revisions\/161892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}