Arxeologiya (arxeo\u2026 va logiya), Qadimshunoslik-qadimgi moddiy madaniyat yodgorliklariga asoslanib kishilik jamiyati, o\u2019tmishini o\u2019rganuvchi fan. Mehnat qurollari, uy-ro\u2019zg\u2019or buyumlari, qurol-yarog\u2019lar, zeb-ziynatlar, uy-joy, ustaxonalar, mudofaa va irrigatsiya inshootlarining qoldiqlari hamda o\u2019tmishga oid turli topilmalar Arxeologiyaning bosh manbai bo\u2019lib, ularni chuqur ilmiy o\u2019rganish asosida o\u2019tmishdagi kishilik jamiyatlari ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanish tarixining umumiy manzarasi tiklanadi. Shu sababli Arxeologiya tarix fanining bir tarmog\u2019i hisoblanadi. Arxeologiya so\u2019zini miloddan avvalgi IV asrda Platon (Aflotun) qadimgi voqealar ma\u2019nosida ishlatgan. Ilmiy maqsadlardagi dastlabki arxeologik qazishlar XVIII asr boshidan boshlangan. XIX asr yirik arxeologik kashfiyotlar davri bo\u2019lib, Arxeologiya fan sifatida shakllanib bordi, XIX asrda Arxeologiya, asosan 4 qismga bo\u2019lib o\u2019rganilardi; Yunoniston va Rimning quldorlik davri yodgorliklarini o\u2019rganuvchi mumtoz Arxeologiya, ibtidoiy Arxeologiya, o\u2019rta asr moddiy-madaniy yodgorliklarini o\u2019rganuvchi umumiy Arxeologiya va Sharq Arxeologiyasi. XX asr boshida ular birlashib, keng mazmunli hozirgi zamon Arxeologiyasi shakllandi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arxeologiya (arxeo\u2026 va logiya), Qadimshunoslik-qadimgi moddiy madaniyat yodgorliklariga asoslanib kishilik jamiyati, o\u2019tmishini o\u2019rganuvchi fan. Mehnat qurollari, uy-ro\u2019zg\u2019or buyumlari, qurol-yarog\u2019lar, zeb-ziynatlar, uy-joy, ustaxonalar, mudofaa va irrigatsiya inshootlarining qoldiqlari hamda o\u2019tmishga oid … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86295"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161678,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86295\/revisions\/161678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}