Gvardiya (italyancha guardia)-harbiy qo\u2019shinning saralangan imtiyozli qismi. Gvardiya dastlab Italiyada XII asrda paydo bo\u2019lib, davlat bayrog\u2019ini qo\u2019riqlovchi sara askariy qism (karochchio)ni anglatgan. Muntazam qo\u2019shinlar (asosan, yollanma askarlardan tuzilgan) vujudga kelishi bilan, ichki (hukmdorni qo\u2019riqlovchi) va tashqi (jangovar maqsadlarda) harbiy qismga bo\u2019linib, boshqa qismlarga nisbatan qurol-yarog\u2019i, kiyimi va ta\u2019limi yaxshi bo\u2019lgan. Keyinchalik Fransiya (XV asr boshi, Angliya, Shvetsiya, Rossiya, Prussiya (XVII asr) va boshqa mamlakatlarda paydo bo\u2019lgan. Rossiyada Gvardiya (leyb- Gvardiya), XVII asr 90-yillarida Pyotr I tomonidan tuzilgan (1918 yil bekor qilingan). 2-jahon urushi yillari (1939-1945) sovet qurollari kuchlarining janglarda o\u2019rnak ko\u2019rsatgan qismlari, kemalari, qo\u2019shilma va birlashmalariga Gvardiya unvoni berilgan. Gvardiya mazmunidagi askariy qism O\u2019rta Osiyo xalqlarida ham qadimdan mavjud bo\u2019lgan. Masalan, somoniylar davrida turk g\u2019ulomlaridan iborat qism. Chingizxon va Amir Temur qo\u2019shinida bahodirlar qismi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gvardiya (italyancha guardia)-harbiy qo\u2019shinning saralangan imtiyozli qismi. Gvardiya dastlab Italiyada XII asrda paydo bo\u2019lib, davlat bayrog\u2019ini qo\u2019riqlovchi sara askariy qism (karochchio)ni anglatgan. Muntazam qo\u2019shinlar (asosan, yollanma askarlardan tuzilgan) vujudga kelishi … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[373],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87543"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87568,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87543\/revisions\/87568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}