Yombi (xitoycha \u201cYuan bao\u201d-boylik to\u2019plashning boshlanishi)-quyma oltin va quyma kumush bo\u2019lagi. Xitoyda birinchi pullar miloddan avvalgi VII asrda paydo bo\u2019lgan; ular kumushdan emas, balki mis (yoki bronza)dan quyib tayyorlangan. Bu pullarning qiymati juda past bo\u2019lib, bir misqol (3,7 gramm) kumushga 1000, hatto 2000 dona mis (bronza) pul almashtirilgan. Bu pullarning og\u2019irligi yarim pud kelgan, 10-20 ming mis (bronza) pullarni hamyonda emas, balki ot-aravada tashishga majbur bo\u2019lingan. Milodiy VII-X asrlarga kelib Buyuk ipa yo\u2019li bo\u2019ylab xalqaro savdo-sotiq rivojlangan davrda Xitoyda xalqaro valyuta (oltin va kumush) pullar o\u2019rnida quyma Yombilardan foydalanilgan. Yombi pule mas, balki yirik savdo-sotiqlarda to\u2019lov va boylik jamg\u2019arish vositasi bo\u2019lgan. Yombilarning vazni bir xil emas, balki 5 grammdan 2000 grammgacha bo\u2019lib, savdo muomalasida ularni taroxida tortib olingan. Yombilarning kattalari \u201cTuya tuyoq\u201d, \u201cOt tuyoq\u201d deb atalgan, nisbatan kichiklari \u201cQo\u2019y tayoq\u201d, \u201cEchki tuyoq\u201d, undan kichiklari esa \u201cChuchvara quloq\u201d deb yuritilgan. Sof kumushdan tayyorlanganini tasdiqlash uchun davlat tomonidan chiqarilgan Yombilarga xitoy imperatori o\u2019z tamg\u2019asini bosgan. Agar Yombilarni shaxslar chiqargan bo\u2019lsa, uning sofligini shahar va tuman hokimlari tasdiqlab, o\u2019z tamg\u2019asini bosgan. Shu bilan birga, kumush Yombini tayyorlagan shaxs va firmalar ham o\u2019z tamg\u2019asini bosib kafolat bergan. Yombilar XIX asr oxirigacha Markaziy Osiyo va Xitoy savdo muomalasida keng yuritilgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yombi (xitoycha \u201cYuan bao\u201d-boylik to\u2019plashning boshlanishi)-quyma oltin va quyma kumush bo\u2019lagi. Xitoyda birinchi pullar miloddan avvalgi VII asrda paydo bo\u2019lgan; ular kumushdan emas, balki mis (yoki bronza)dan quyib tayyorlangan. Bu … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[376],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yo-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88515"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88533,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88515\/revisions\/88533"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}