Zardushtiylik, Zoroastrizm-miloddan avvalgi VII-VI asrlarda vujudga kelgan din. Asoschisi-Zardusht. So\u2019nggi tadqiqot xulosalariga qaraganda, O\u2019rta Osiyo, xusunsan, Xorazm Zardushtiylik vatani bo\u2019lgan. O\u2019rta Osiyo, Eron, Afg\u2019oniston, Ozarbayjon hamda Yaqin va O\u2019rta Sharqning bir necha mamlakatlarida tarqalgan. Qadimgi paxlaviy tilida \u201cZardusht\u201d so\u2019zi \u201cMagupta\u201d deb atalgan. Paxlaviy tilidagi yodgorliklarni arab tiliga tarjima qilgan olimlar uni \u201cmajus\u201d shaklida qo\u2019llagan. Natijada o\u2019rta asrlardan beri Zardusht \u201cmajus\u201d, Zardushtiylik esa \u201cmajusiylik\u201d sifatida qo\u2019llanib kelingan. Zardushtiylikda \u201cmajusiylik\u201d sifatida qo\u2019llanib kelingan. Zardushtiylikda \u201cotash\u201d va \u201cquyosh\u201d tangri Ahuramazdaning o\u2019g\u2019li deb hisoblangan. \u201cNur, \u201cotash\u201d Zardushtiylikning ramzi, timsolidir. Zardushtiylikda Ahuramazda oliy xudo hisoblangani uchun, Zardushtiylik mazdaizm yoki mazdaiylik deb ham atalgan. Zardushtiylik ta\u2019limoti uning muqaddas kitobi \u2013 \u201cAvesto\u201dda bayon etilgan. Zardushtiylik ta\u2019limoti dunyodagi hamma tartiblar yaxshilik va yomonlik, yorug\u2019lik va qorong\u2019ulik, hayot va o\u2019lim o\u2019rtasidagi kurashga bog\u2019liq deb tushuntiradi. Olamdagi hamma yaxshiliklarni Ahuramazda, yomonliklarni Anxramaynu ifodalaydi. Anxramaynu Ahuramazdaga qarshi kurashadi, lekin uni yengishga ojizlik qiladi. Zardushtiylikning axloqiy ta\u2019limoti \u201cezgu fikr\u201d, \u201cezgu so\u2019z\u201d va \u201cezgu amal\u201ddan iborat muqaddas uchlik (axloqiy triada)da o\u2019z ifodasini topgan. Zardushtiylik murdani tuproqqa ko\u2019mish yoki kuydirishni taqiqlaydi. Bu din jonning o\u2019lmasligini, uning abadiyligini tan oladi, jannat va do\u2019zaxni ham e\u2019tirof etadi. Otashkada zardushtiylarning ibodatxonasi hisoblanadi. Zardushtiylik ruhoniylari alohida tabaqa sifatida ajratilib, ularga maxsus imtiyozlar berilgan. Zardushtiylik arshakiylar va sosoniylar podshohligi davrida hukmron dinga aylangan. Zardushtiylik 13 asr davomida ajam mamlakatlarida asosiy din bo\u2019lib kelgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zardushtiylik, Zoroastrizm-miloddan avvalgi VII-VI asrlarda vujudga kelgan din. Asoschisi-Zardusht. So\u2019nggi tadqiqot xulosalariga qaraganda, O\u2019rta Osiyo, xusunsan, Xorazm Zardushtiylik vatani bo\u2019lgan. O\u2019rta Osiyo, Eron, Afg\u2019oniston, Ozarbayjon hamda Yaqin va O\u2019rta Sharqning … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[378],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-z-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88711,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88696\/revisions\/88711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}