Kanpir devor, Kampir devor, devori Kan(m)pirak-O\u2019rta Osiyoda dehqonchilik vohalarini ko\u2019chmanchila hujumidan himoya qilish maqsadida barpo qilingan mudofaa inshootlari tizimi xarobalari. Ma\u2019nosi \u201cqazilgan\u201d (choh) demakdir. 1) Qadimgi Buxoro vohasidagi shahar-qishloqlarni o\u2019rab olgan mudofaa devori (Devoi kanpirak). Kanpir devor Qadimgi Sug\u2019d podsholari zamonida bino qilingan. Kanpir devor xarobalarining eni 25-35 metr, balandligi 1-3 metr, ba\u2019zi yerlarda 4 metrgacha yetadi. Dastlabki vaqtlarda uning kengligi 12-14 metr, balandligi 8-10 metr, uzunligi 336 kilometr bo\u2019lgan; 2) Qadimgi Sug\u2019d vohasini o\u2019rab olgan Kanpir devor VIII asr oxiri-IX asr boshlarida bino qilingan. Uzunligi 120 kilometr. Sun\u2019iy ko\u2019tarma holida saqlangan Kanpir devor xarobasining kengligi 15-20 metr, balandligi 2-4 metr; 3) Qadimgi Ustrushona vohasini o\u2019lgan. Bu devor ham sun\u2019iy ko\u2019tarma holida saqlangan bo\u2019lib, kengligi 15-20 metr, ba\u2019zi joylarda hatto 25 metr, balandligi 1 metrdan 3 metrgacha; 4) Qadimgi Farg\u2019ona vodiysining g\u2019arbidagi Kanpir devor VIII asr oxiri-IX asr boshlarida bino qilingan. Devor xarobasi shimoldan janubga yo\u2019nalgan bo\u2019lib, juda yaxshi saqlangan. Kengligi 12-15 metr, balandligi 2-4 metr; 5) Qadimgi Toshkent vohasini shimol tarafdan o\u2019ragan Kanpir devor Xo\u2019jakentdan Sirdaryogacha cho\u2019zilgan bo\u2019lib, xarobalarining kengligi 10-15 metr, balandligi 1-2 metr. VIII-IX asrlarda O\u2019rta Osiyoda arablar hukmronligi davrida Buxoro, Sug\u2019d va Ustrushona vohalari atrofida Kanpir devorlar bir-biri bilan tutashtirilib, yagona mudofaa tizimi vujudga keltirilgan. X asrda (somoniylar davrida) Kanpir devorlar o\u2019z ahamiyatini yo\u2019qotib, xarobaga aylana boshlagan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kanpir devor, Kampir devor, devori Kan(m)pirak-O\u2019rta Osiyoda dehqonchilik vohalarini ko\u2019chmanchila hujumidan himoya qilish maqsadida barpo qilingan mudofaa inshootlari tizimi xarobalari. Ma\u2019nosi \u201cqazilgan\u201d (choh) demakdir. 1) Qadimgi Buxoro vohasidagi shahar-qishloqlarni o\u2019rab … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[381],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89166"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89192,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89166\/revisions\/89192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}