Keshik (turkcha kezik-navbat, gal)-xonning xos gvardiyasi. Chingizxon 1203 yili Sharqiy Mo\u2019g\u2019ulistonda hokimiyatni o\u2019z tasarrufiga kiritgan Keshik tuzilishiga alohida e\u2019tibor qaratadi. Keshik kunduzgi xos soqchilar va tungi xos soqchilardan iborat bo\u2019lgan. Kunduzgi xos soqchilar (turgeut)ning soni 70, tungi xos soqchi (kebteul)larning soni 80 nafardan iborat bo\u2019lgan. Keshik tarkibiga, shuningde, o\u2019qchilar (xo\u2019rchi), oshpazlar (baurchi), axtarchilar, xo\u2019jalik ishlari mutasaddi (cherbi)lari ham kiritilgan. Mo\u2019g\u2019ul zodagonlari va no\u2019yonlari farzandlaridan tashkil qilingan Keshik tarkibidan harbiy harakatlar chog\u2019ida qo\u2019shinning ilg\u2019orida joylashgan. Tinchlik onlarida esa saroyda soqchilik bilan mashg\u2019ul bo\u2019lgan bahodirlar ham o\u2019rin olgan. Keshik soqchilari har 3 kunda navbat almashgan. 1206 yili Chingizxon Keshik tuzilishiga seezilarli o\u2019zgarishlar kiritadi, uning sonini 10 ming nafar yetkazadi. Yuan imperiyasining asoschisi Xubilay davrida Keshikning miqdori 12 ming kishidan iborat bo\u2019lgan. Keshik tarkibini muttasil to\u2019ldirib turish maqsadida har bir mingboshining farzandi o\u2019zi bilan 1 qarindoshi va 10 navkarni, o\u2019nboshining o\u2019g\u2019li esa 1 qarindoshi va 3 navkarni boshlab kelgan. Keshik qattiq tartib va intizomga bo\u2019ysundirilgan. O\u2019z navbati chog\u2019ida xizmatga kelmagan xos gvardiyachi 1-marta 30 tayoq, 2-marta 70 tayoq, 3-marta esa oldin 37 tayoq urish bilan jazolangan, so\u2019ng Keshikdan butunlay haydalgan. Keshik faqat xonning o\u2019zi bevosita qo\u2019mondonlik qilgan harbiy yurishlarda qatnashgan. Lashkargohda qurilgan xon qarorgohining oldida bahodirlar, o\u2019ng tomonida o\u2019qchi va kunduzgi xos soqchilar, Keshikning qolgan 7 ming nafari chap tomonida joylashgan. Keshik safarlaridan Chingizxon barpo etgan armiyaning ko\u2019pdan-ko\u2019p atoqli sarkardalari yetishi chiqqan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Keshik (turkcha kezik-navbat, gal)-xonning xos gvardiyasi. Chingizxon 1203 yili Sharqiy Mo\u2019g\u2019ulistonda hokimiyatni o\u2019z tasarrufiga kiritgan Keshik tuzilishiga alohida e\u2019tibor qaratadi. Keshik kunduzgi xos soqchilar va tungi xos soqchilardan iborat bo\u2019lgan. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[381],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89404"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89428,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89404\/revisions\/89428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}