Malik (arabcha-ega, hukmron)-islomgacha bo\u2019lgan arab davlatlari (G\u2019assoniylar, Lahmiylar)da hukmdor. Markaziy Arabistondagi qabilalar konfederatsiyasi va Janubiy-Sharqiy Arabistonning ba\u2019zi qabilalari boshliqlari, shuningdek, Xadramavt hududidagi kinda qabilasi zodagonlari vakili. Islom vujudga kelishi bilan, \u201cMalik\u201d atamasi musulmon bo\u2019lmagan hukmdorlarga (monarx ma\u2019nosida) nisbatan qo\u2019llanildi. Arab xalifaligi parchalanib ketgach, xalifalik hududida vujudga kelgan mustaqil davlatlarning hukmdorlari Malik deb atala boshlandi. Sosoniylar davriga oid \u201cTansara maktublari\u201d asari (260 yil)da aytilishicha, Malik unvoni shahanshoh tomonidan faqat shoh xonadoni a\u2019zolari va chegara hududlaridagi \u201calanlar, g\u2019arbiy viloyatlar, Xorazm va Kobul hokimlari\u201dga berilgan. Xorazmshohlar davlatida Malik harbiy unvoni 10 ming kishilik otliq qo\u2019shinga qo\u2019mondonlik qilgan kishilarga berilgan (masalan, A\u2019zam Malik, Temur Malik va boshqalar). Bu unvonga kamdan-kam hollarda aholining quyi qatlamiga mansub kishilar sazovor bo\u2019lishgan. Janglarda alohida jasorat ko\u2019rsatgan Maliklarga xon unvoni berilgan. Mo\u2019g\u2019ullar bosib olgan ba\u2019zi mamlakatlarda (XIII-XIV asrlar) mahalliy hukmdorlar Malik deb atalgan. Mo\u2019g\u2019ullar hukmronligi davrida Armaniston va Ozarbayjon, Safaviylar davlatidagi yarim mustaqil davlatlarda Malik-yirik mulkdor, mahalliy qadimgi musulmon va xristian zodagonlarining ajdodi. Afg\u2019on qabilalarida Malik-qabila yoki urug\u2019 boshlig\u2019i; qishloq yoki mahalla oqsoqoli. Hozir Malik-ba\u2019zi arab davlatlari (Iordaniya, Marokash)ning qiroli (podshohi).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Malik (arabcha-ega, hukmron)-islomgacha bo\u2019lgan arab davlatlari (G\u2019assoniylar, Lahmiylar)da hukmdor. Markaziy Arabistondagi qabilalar konfederatsiyasi va Janubiy-Sharqiy Arabistonning ba\u2019zi qabilalari boshliqlari, shuningdek, Xadramavt hududidagi kinda qabilasi zodagonlari vakili. Islom vujudga kelishi bilan, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90223,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90193\/revisions\/90223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}