Mirob (arabcha, forscha)-suv taqsimoti va sug\u2019orish tarmoqlarini nazorat qiluvchi shaxs. Qadimdan O\u2019rta Osiyoda daryo vodiylari va dehqonchilik vohalarida sug\u2019orish tarmoqlarining bosh to\u2019g\u2019onlarini tiklash, sohillar bo\u2019ylab dambalar o\u2019rnatish, sug\u2019orish tarmoqlarini loyqadan tozalash, suvni navbat bilan taqsimlash, ortiqcha suv va zaxobalarni zaxkashlar orqali partovlarga chiqarib yuborish kabi barcha suv xo\u2019jaligi ishlari irrigatsiya va melioratsiyani yaxshi bilgan tajribali sohibkorlar boshchiligida amalga oshirilgan. O\u2019rta Osiyo xonliklarida maxsus Miroblik lavozimlari bo\u2019lgan. Masalan, Buxoro va Xiva xonliklarida XVI-XVIII asrlarda bosh vazir (otaliq), davlat nazoratchisi (miroxur) kabi oliy mansabdor shaxslar xonlikning bosh Mirobi unvoniga ega bo\u2019lishgan. Bosh sug\u2019orish tarmog\u2019i-kanaldan asosiy sug\u2019orish tarmoqlari (katta ariqlar)ga mirobboshi, katta ariqlardan qishloq ariqlariga ariq oqsoqoli (\u201carbob\u201d), qishloq ariqlaridan shohariq va dahanalarga qishloq Mirobi (\u201cjo\u2019ybonlar\u201d) suv taqsimotiga mas\u2019ul bo\u2019lgan. Miroblik avloddan-avlodga o\u2019tgan. Mirobboshi xizmat haqi uchun davlat xazinasidan maosh olgan. Har yili kuzda shohariqlar Miroblari dehqonlardan hosildan mahsulot hisobida 1-2 g\u2019alvir g\u2019alla (\u201cmirobona\u201d) undirardi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mirob (arabcha, forscha)-suv taqsimoti va sug\u2019orish tarmoqlarini nazorat qiluvchi shaxs. Qadimdan O\u2019rta Osiyoda daryo vodiylari va dehqonchilik vohalarida sug\u2019orish tarmoqlarining bosh to\u2019g\u2019onlarini tiklash, sohillar bo\u2019ylab dambalar o\u2019rnatish, sug\u2019orish tarmoqlarini loyqadan … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90538"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90566,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90538\/revisions\/90566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}