Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar, lashkarlar-barqaror uyushmaga ega bo\u2019lmagan askariy qismlar. Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar tuzilishi xizmatni o\u2019tashi, kiyim-kechagi (uniformasi) jihatidan muntazam qo\u2019shinlardan farqlanadi. O\u2019rta asrlarda Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar harbiy yurishga chiqqan armiyaning asosini tashkil qilgan. Muntazam qo\u2019shin mavjud bo\u2019lsa-da, uning miqdori Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlarga nisbatan ozchilik tashkil etgan. Harbiy yurishlar boshlanishidan avval, hukmdor o\u2019z qo\u2019l ostidagi hududlarga qo\u2019shin to\u2019plash uchun harbiy nozirlar (tavochilar)ni jo\u2019natgan. Qo\u2019shin to\u2019plash haqidagi maxsus buyruq (tunqal)qa binoan viloyat hokimlari, tuman va shahar beklari, qal\u2019a, qo\u2019rg\u2019on dorug\u2019alari, oliy bosh qo\u2019mondon tomonidan tuzilgan ro\u2019yxatga muvofiq o\u2019z askarlari, zarur ot-ulovi, qurol-yarog\u2019i, oziq-ovqati, yem-xashagi bilan oldindan belgilab qo\u2019yilgan to\u2019planish o\u2019rniga o\u2019z vaqtida kechikmasdan yetib kelishi shart hisoblangan. Buxoro amirligida harbiy kuchlar muntazam qo\u2019shin (navkariya) hamda Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar (qora cherik)dan iborat bo\u2019lgan. Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar amir farmonining jarchi tomonidan bozorlarda e\u2019lon qilinishidan so\u2019ng yig\u2019ilgan. Xizmatga chaqirilgan Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar jangchilari qurol-yarog\u2019 o\u2019rnida ba\u2019zan bel, ketmon, panshaxa bilan qurollangan. Ehtiyoj bo\u2019lmagan paytlarda Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlarga uylariga qaytishga ruxsat berilgan. Rossiyada (XVII-XX asrlar) Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar aksariyat kazaklardan tashkil etilgan. XX asr boshlarida Turkistondagi otliq divizion, Dog\u2019istondagi otliq polk ham Rossiyaning Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlari tarkibiga kirgan. XVII-XX asrlarda Avstraliya, Afg\u2019oniston va Eronda ham Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar mavjud edi. 1-jahon urushidan keyin Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar barcha davlatlarda tugatilgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar, lashkarlar-barqaror uyushmaga ega bo\u2019lmagan askariy qismlar. Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar tuzilishi xizmatni o\u2019tashi, kiyim-kechagi (uniformasi) jihatidan muntazam qo\u2019shinlardan farqlanadi. O\u2019rta asrlarda Nomuntazam qo\u2019shinlar harbiy yurishga chiqqan armiyaning asosini tashkil qilgan. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[384],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-n-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91201"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91220,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91201\/revisions\/91220"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}