Usmonlilar sulolasi – Kichik Osiyo, Bolqon, Sharqiy Yevropa, yaqin Sharq, Shimoliy Afrika, qisman Kavkaz va Qrimda hukmronlik qilgan turk sultonlari sulolasi (1299-1922). Usmonli turk imperiyasi davlatini boshqargan. Sulola nomi uning asoschisi Usmon I ibn Erto’g’rul nomidan olingan. Movarounnahr va Xurosonda yashovchi o’g’uz turklarining qay (qayig’) urug\u2019iga mansub qavm Erto’g’rul boshchiligida 13-asr 20-yillari \u2014 mo’g’ullar istilosi davrida kichik Osiyoga borib, o’rnashib qolishgan. Ular saljuqiylarning Ko’niya sultonligi hududida mustaqil beklik tashkil qilishgan. Erto’g’rul beklik boshqaruvini 1281 yilda o’g’li Usmon I G’oziyga topshirgan. Bu beklik 1299 yilda o\u2019zini mustaqil davlat deb e’lon qilgan. Keyinchalik bu davlat Usmonli turk sultonligi nomi bilan dunyoga tanilib, o’rta asrlarda jahondagi eng qudratli davlatga aylangan. Sulola vakillari o’zlarini avval bek (Bey), so’ngra Sulton (Murod I dan boshlab) deb ataganlar, keyinchalik eng yuqori diniy unvon \u2014 xalifa unvonini ham o’zlariga qo’shib olganlar (Salimdan boshlab). Usmonlilar sulolasi sultonlari quyidagilardan iborat: Usmon I (1299-1324), Urxon (1324\u2014 1359), Murod I (1359-1389), Boyazid I (1389-1402), Boyazid I o’g’illari Sulaymon Chalabey, Muso Chalabeylar, Mehmed Chalabeylarning taxt uchun kurashi (1402-13), Mexmed I (1413-21), Murod II (1421-44; 1446-51), Mehmed II Fotix (1444-46; 1451-81), Boyazid II (1481-1512), Salim I (1512-1520), Sulaymon I Qonuniy (1520-66), Salim II (1566-74), Murod III (1574-95), Mehmed III (1595\u2014 1603), Ahmad I (1603-17), Mustafo (1617-18; 1622-23), Usmon II (1618\u2014 22), Murod IV (1623-40), Ibrohim (1640-48), Mehmed IV (1648-87), Sulaymon II (1687-91), Ahmad II (1691-95), Mustafo II (1695-1703), Ahmad III (1703 \u2014 30), Mahmud I (1730-54), Usmon III (1754-57), Mustafo III (1757-74), Abdulhamid I (1774-89), Salim III (1789-1807), Mustafo IV (1807-08), Mahmud II (1808 \u2014 39), Abdulmajid (1839-61), Abdulaziz (1861-76), Murod V (1876), Abdulhamid II (18761-909), Mehmed V Rashid (1909-18), Mehmed VI Vaqiduddin (1918-22), Mustafo Kamol (Otaturk) tashabbusi bilan Turkiyada sultonlik tugatilgach (1922 yil 1 noyabr), so’nggi Sulton Mehmed VI xorijga jo’nab ketishga majbur bo’lgan. Ad.: Bosvort K.E., Musulmanskie dinastii, M., 1971; Stenli Len \u2014Pul, Musulmanskie dinastii, Moskva\u2014 Tashkent\u2014Bishkek, 1966.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Usmonlilar sulolasi – Kichik Osiyo, Bolqon, Sharqiy Yevropa, yaqin Sharq, Shimoliy Afrika, qisman Kavkaz va Qrimda hukmronlik qilgan turk sultonlari sulolasi (1299-1922). Usmonli turk imperiyasi davlatini boshqargan. Sulola nomi uning … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-u-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95391,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95389\/revisions\/95391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}