Uruk \u2014 1) Janubiy Mesopotamiyada miloddan avvalgi 4-ming yillikda tarqalgan eneolit davri arxeologik madaniyati. Uruk shahri nomi bilan atalgan. Mahobatli me’moriy inshootlar (“qizil bino” va “Oq ibodatxona” xarobalari ochilgan); sopol buyumlar, Shumer tilida bitilgan yozuvli taxtachalar, muhrlar chiqqan. Xo’jaligi: dehqonchilik, misni qayta ishlash, chorvachilik bo’lgan; 2) Shumerpyati shahardavlat (shumeriycha \u2014 unug, Bibliyada \u2014 Erex, yunoncha \u2014 Orxoya). Miloddan avvalgi 28-27-asrlarda (epik rivoyatlarda saqlanib qolgan yarim afsonaviy hukmdorlar Enmerkar, Lugalband, Gilgameshlar davrida) Janubiy Mesopotamiyadagi shahardavlatlar Uruk gegemonligi ostida bo’lgan (Urukning 1-sulolasi). Miloddan avvalgi 24-asrda Lugalzaggisi davrida Uruk Shumer poytaxti edi. 22-asr oxirida Uruk podshosi Utuxegal ikki Daryo oralig’ida “Shumer va Akkad podsholigi” barpo etgan, uning vafotidan so’ng hokimiyat UrNammu \u2014 Urning Shsulolasi asoschisi qo’liga o’tgan. Uruk miloddan avvalgi 1-ming yillik oxiriga qadar muhim shaharligicha qolgan. Miloddan avvalgi 8-2-asrlarda \u2014 Bobil, so’ngra Axomaniylar va Salavkiylar davlati tarkibidagi Muxtor sajdagoh shahar. Milodiy 3-asrda sosoniylar tomonidan vayron qilingan. Uruk o’rnida hozirgi Varka posyolkasi (Nosiriya shahridan 65 kilometr shimoli g’arbda) joylashgan. Urukda nemis arxeologlari tomonidan 20-asr boshidan muntazam ravishdagi arxeologik qazish ishlari olib borilgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uruk \u2014 1) Janubiy Mesopotamiyada miloddan avvalgi 4-ming yillikda tarqalgan eneolit davri arxeologik madaniyati. Uruk shahri nomi bilan atalgan. Mahobatli me’moriy inshootlar (“qizil bino” va “Oq ibodatxona” xarobalari ochilgan); sopol … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-u-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95616,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95615\/revisions\/95616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}