Urartu (ossuriycha atalishi; urartcha \u2014 Biaynili, Bibliyada \u2014 “Ararat podsholigi”) \u2014 G’arbiy Osiyodagi qadimgi davlat. (miloddan avvalgi 9\u2014 6-asrlar). Ravnaq topgan davrida Armaniston tog’lik rayoni (hozirgi Armanistonning butun hududi, Turkiya va Eronning bir qismi)ni qamragan. Aholisi \u2014 urartlar. Poytaxti \u2014 Tushpa shahri (hozirgi Turkiyadagi Van shahri) bo’lib, unda podsho Sarduri I davrida katta qurilish ishlari olib borilgan. Miloddan avvalgi 9-asr oxiri \u20148-asrning 1-yarmida Urartu davlati ravnaq topgan. Menua, Argishti I va Sarduri II podsholiklari davrida Urartu hududi ancha kengaygan. Bosib olingan viloyatlarda qal’alar qurilgan (Ararat tog’ining shimoliy yon bag’rida Menuaxinili shahri; Erebuni \u2014 Yerevan atrofidagi Arinberd tepaligi; Araksning so’l qirg’og’ida Argishtixinili). Urartuda qullar mehnatidan keng foydalanilgan. Miloddan avvalgi 8-asr o’rtasida Ossuriya podshosi Tiglatpalasar III (miloddan avvalgi 745-727) Urartu ko’shinlarini bir necha marta mag’lubiyatga uchratgan va Urartu tarkibiga kiruvchi shimoliy Mesopotamiya va shimoliy Suriyani egallagan. So’ngra Rusa I davrida Sargon II boshliq Ossuriya qo’shinining yurishlari natijasida mamlakat xonavayron bo’lgan. Biroq 7-asrda Urartu Janubiy Zakavkazeda hali ham o’z mavqeini saqlab qolgan edi. Rusa II (miloddan avvalgi 685-645) bu yerda yangi qal’alar bunyod etgan (jumladan, Teyshebaini va boshqalar). Skifkimmeriy yollanma qo’shini yordamida Urartu podsholari Frigiya podsholigini tor-mor qilganlar (miloddan avvalgi 676 yil). Midiya podsholigining kuchayishi Urartuni Ossuriya bilan yaqinlashtirgan. Biroq miloddan avvalgi 6-asr boshida Urartu Midiya tomonidan tor-mor etilgan va uning tarkibiga qo’shib yuborilgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Urartu (ossuriycha atalishi; urartcha \u2014 Biaynili, Bibliyada \u2014 “Ararat podsholigi”) \u2014 G’arbiy Osiyodagi qadimgi davlat. (miloddan avvalgi 9\u2014 6-asrlar). Ravnaq topgan davrida Armaniston tog’lik rayoni (hozirgi Armanistonning butun hududi, Turkiya … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-u-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96322,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96312\/revisions\/96322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}