Garchi donli o’simliklar turi unchalik ko’p bo’lmasa-da, ular insoniyat uchun qimmatli oziq-ovqat mahsulotidir. Ular don deb ataladigan urug’i tarkibida inson uchun bebaho oziq-ovqat mahsuloti \u2014 kraxmal bor. Ayrim o’tlarning urug’lari qadim zamonlardan beri inson va jonivorlar uchun oziq vazifasini o’tab kelgan. Inson dastlab yovvoyi holda o’suvchi o’simliklarning donlarini yiqqan, ammo asta-sekin ularni o’stirishni ham o’rgana borgan. U boshoqlarni, pishgach, yulib olib quritgan va donini ajratib olgan. Buning uchun boshoqlar tekis yerga qo’yilib, maxsus g’allayanchgich to’qmoq bilan savalangan. So’ngra somon hayvonlarga yemish va to’shama bo’lgan, don esa yig’ib olinib, ovqatga ishlatilgan. Don tarkibidagi kraxmal qattiq po’stloq bilan o’ralgan. U urug\u2019 ko’karib chiqishi uchun ozuqa vazifasini o’taydi. Shuning uchun donni iste’mol qilishdan oldin suvga ivitish va qattiq toshlar o’rtasiga qo’yib yanchish kerak. Don ikkita qattiq tosh orasida yanchilib, maydalanib unga aylantirilgan. U dastlab suvda ivitilib, yeyilgan. Inson qadim zamonlarda undan non yopishni ham o’rganib oldi. Bug’doy, suli, arpa va sholi kabi donli o’simliklar keng tarqalgan. Ammo Shimoliy Amerika hindulari yana bir o’simlik \u2014 makkajo’xorini ham ular qatoriga qo’shishdi. Undan ham juda mazali va foydali un olinadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Garchi donli o’simliklar turi unchalik ko’p bo’lmasa-da, ular insoniyat uchun qimmatli oziq-ovqat mahsulotidir. Ular don deb ataladigan urug’i tarkibida inson uchun bebaho oziq-ovqat mahsuloti \u2014 kraxmal bor. Ayrim o’tlarning urug’lari … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1869","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1869"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1870,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1869\/revisions\/1870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}