Shreder Rixard Rixardovich (1867.15.10, Moskva 1944.27.4, Toshkent) \u2014 qishloq xo\u2019jaligi sohasidagi olim, vasxnil akademik (1935), O’zbekiston Fanlar Akademiyasi akademik (1943), professor (1918), qishloq xo\u2019jaligi fanlari Doktori (1936), Mehnat Qahramoni (1927). Moskva universitetining fizika matematika fakultetini (1891) va Petrovsk qishloq xo\u2019jaligi akademiyasini tugatgan (1894), shu yerda xususiy dehqonchilik kafedrasida assistent (1895-1900). Germaniya, Shveytsariyada malaka oshirgan (1900-02), 1902 yildan umrining oxirigacha Turkiston qishloq xo\u2019jalik tajriba stansiyasi (hozirgi akademik R.R. Shreder nomidagi bog’dorchilik, uzumchilik va vinochilik instituti) rahbari. Turkiston qishloq xo\u2019jalik jamiyati Prezidenti (1904-18). Turkiston xalq universitetini tashkil etishda faol qatnashgan (1918), O’rta Osiyo unti qishloq xo’jaligi fakultetining birinchi dekani va professor Shreder rahbarligida g’o’za, don, meva, rezavor- meva, sabzavot ekinlari, pillachilik va boshqalar sohalarda keng qamrovli tadqiqotlar olib borildi, ayniqsa, bog’dorchilikka katta ahamiyat berildi. Kuzgi bug’doyning «qora kaltak» yoki \u2116584 navini, g’o’zaning o’z davrida mashhur, tezpishar \u21161306 yoki «Shreder» navini yaratgan. Mevali o’simliklar kollektsiyasini tashkil etib, olma, nok va boshqalarning 200 dan ortiq navini o’rgangan. Uning ishini keyinchalik o’g’li A.G. Shreder (Argus, Toshkent borovinkasi, Toshkent kalvili, Pskent olmasi va boshqalar navlari yaratgan), nabirasi E.A. Shreder (Cho’lpon, go’zal, Oltin olma va boshqalar navlar muallifi) davom ettirdi. Institutda chiqarilgan serhosil uzum («Shreder ertagisi»), qulupnay («shreder xotirasi»), olma («Shreder Reneti») navlari uning nomi bilan atalgan. Bogdorchilik, uzumchilik va vinochilik ilmiy tekshirish institutining 100 yilligi munosabati bilan institut Markaziy binosi oldida bronza byusti o’rnatilgan (2001). «Buyuk xizmatlari uchun» ordeni bilan mukofotlangan (2004). As: Deyatelnost Turkestanskoy selskoxozyaystvennoy stantsii po polevodstvu, v chastnosti, po xlopkovodstvu. Pravlenie zemleustroystva i zemledeliya, T., 1913; Kultura xlopchatnika v Sredney Azii, M., 1925. Ad.: Trudi plodoyagodnogo instituta im. akad. R.R. Shredera, VSh. 18 (1898- 1948), T, 1950; Pomologiya Uzbekistana, T., 1983.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shreder Rixard Rixardovich (1867.15.10, Moskva 1944.27.4, Toshkent) \u2014 qishloq xo\u2019jaligi sohasidagi olim, vasxnil akademik (1935), O’zbekiston Fanlar Akademiyasi akademik (1943), professor (1918), qishloq xo\u2019jaligi fanlari Doktori (1936), Mehnat Qahramoni (1927). … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sh-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103255"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103274,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103255\/revisions\/103274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}