Xloridlar, tabiiy xloridlar \u2014 NS1 tuz kislotasining tuzlari, minerallar sinfi. Tarkibi, xususiyati va hosil bo’lish sharoitiga qarab Xloridlar 2 guruhga bo’linadi. Birinchi guruhga (28 ta mineral) Na, K, NH4, Mg, Ca, Al, Mn va G’e ning erish xususiyatiga ega bo’lgan suvli va suvsiz Xloridlar kiradi. Asosiy minerallari: galit, silvin, bishofit, karnallit, taxgidrit, rinneit va boshqalar bo’lib, tarkibida 20-70% S1 mavjud. Kub yoki trigonal singoniyada kristallanadi. Odatda, rangsiz; qattiqligi 1-2, zichligi 1,6\u20143,2 g\/sm3. Gigroskopik, suvda, kisman spirtda eriydi, achchiq va sho’r mazali. Ko’llardagi cho’kindilarda, sho’r tuproqlarda, vulkanik va fumarol faoliyati mahsulida hosil bo’ladi. Ko’pgina Xloridlardan kimyo va oziq-ovqat sanoatida, qishloq xo\u2019jaligida keng foydalaniladi. Ikkinchi guruhga (49 ta mineral) Si, Pb, Ag, Hg, As, Sb va Bi ning erish xususiyatiga ega bo’lmagan Xloridlar kiradi. Asosiy minerallari: nantokit, atakamit, konnelit, Laurionit, matlokit, mendipit, xlorarnirit va boshqalar bo’lib, tarkibida 6\u2014 35% S1 mavjud. Romb va tetragonal singoniyada kristallanadi. Rangsiz, ko’k, yashil, sariq, qattiqligi 4, zichligi 3,7\u20148,3 g\/ sm3. Suvda erimaydi. Quruq iqlim sharoitida rudali konlarning oksidlanish zonasida; rudali minerallar va sanoat shlaklariga sho’r suvlarning ta’siri bo’lganda, vulkan harakatlari jarayonida hosil bo’ladi. Oksidlangan rudalar tarkibida Si, R, Ag olish uchun xom ashyo hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Xloridlar, tabiiy xloridlar \u2014 NS1 tuz kislotasining tuzlari, minerallar sinfi. Tarkibi, xususiyati va hosil bo’lish sharoitiga qarab Xloridlar 2 guruhga bo’linadi. Birinchi guruhga (28 ta mineral) Na, K, NH4, Mg, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-x-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103857"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103864,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103857\/revisions\/103864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}