ARTISHOK (supaga) \u2014 ko’p yillik va bir yillik sabzavot ekini. O’rta dengiz mamlakatlarida 10-11 turi o’sadi. Frantsiya, Italiya, Hindiston, Jazoir va boshqa mamlakatlarda ekiladi. Rossiyaning Janub, Moldaviya, Ukrainada tikanli Artishok (S. scolymus L.) turi ko’proq ekiladi. Artishok juda sershox bo’lib, bo’yi 2 metrgacha boradi. Gullari ko’k-binafsha rangda, yirik to’pgul hosil qiladi (bir to’pguli og’irligi 100-200 gramm). Seret gulbandi va savatcha to’pguli ovqatga ishlatiladi. Artishokda qand, oqsil (2,5-3%), uglevod (7-15%), S (0,4 mg%), V, V2 vitaminlari, karotin, urug’ida 30% gacha moy bor. Xom va konservalangan, qaynatilgan Artishok souslar bilan iste’mol etiladi, salatlar tayyorlanadi. Uglevodlari tarkibida diabet kasalliklari uchun foydali bo’lgan inulin bor. Janub zonalarda 3\u2014 4 yillik, sovuq kuchli zonalarda bir yillik ekin, 100×80 santimetr sxemada ekiladi. Hosildorligi 50-250 tsentner\/gektar (15\u2014 50 ming to’pgul). Artishok odatda ko’p yillik ekin tarzida ekilgandan so’ng ikkinchi yili gullaydi. O’zbekiston o’simlikshunoslik ilmiy tadqiqot institutida Artishokni rayonlashtirish o’rganilmoqda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ARTISHOK (supaga) \u2014 ko’p yillik va bir yillik sabzavot ekini. O’rta dengiz mamlakatlarida 10-11 turi o’sadi. Frantsiya, Italiya, Hindiston, Jazoir va boshqa mamlakatlarda ekiladi. Rossiyaning Janub, Moldaviya, Ukrainada tikanli Artishok … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10460"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164759,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10460\/revisions\/164759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}