Taxallus (Arabcha \u2014 qutulish, xalos bo’lish) \u2014 biror ijodkor (shoir, yozuvchi, olim va shu kabi) yoki siyosiy arbobilaning o’zi uchun tanlab olgan ikkinchi nomi. Har bir muallif Taxallusni muayyan maqsadlarni ko’zda tutgan holda qo’llaydi. Masalan, omma o’rtasida o’z ijodini ta’kidlab ko’rsatish, o’z ism-familiyasidan qoniqmaslik, muayyan xavf-xatar, taxdiddan qochish, yashirinish va boshqalar. Sharq san’ati va adabiyoti namoyandalari, katta olimlari o’zlariga turli narsalarga, sifat va xususiyatlarga ishora tarzida (Ulug’bek \u2014 Muhammad Tarag’ay, Navoiy, Lutfiy, Bobur, Mujrimobid, Munis, Zavqiy), mashg’uloti, kasbiga nisbatan (Gulxaniy, Charxiy), tug’ilgan yoki yashagan joyiga nisbatan (Buxoriy, Koshg’ariy, Marg’inoniy, Nasafiy, Taroziy, Xorazmiy, Xo’jandiy, Chustiy, Shoshiy, Yugnakiy, Yassaviy), yashash tarzi yoki qismatiga ishora sifatida (Gadoiy, G’aribiy, uzlat, Muqimiy, Furqat) va boshqa omillarga karab Taxallus olganlar yoki tanlaganlar. Sharqda ham, G’arbda ham ko’pchilik ijodkorlar faqat Taxallusi bilan mashhur bo’lishgan. Masalan, Beruniy \u2014 Abu Rayhon Muhammad ibn Ahmad, Navoiy \u2014 G’iyosiddin o’g’li Alisher, Muqimiy \u2014 Muhammad Aminxo’ja o’g’li, Oybek \u2014 Muso Toshmuhammad o’g’li, Yashin \u2014 Komil Nu’monov, Chustiy \u2014 Nabixon Xo’jaev; Stendal \u2014 Anri Mari Beyl, Jorj Sand \u2014 Avrora Dyupen va boshqalar. Ba’zi shoirlar birdan ortiq Taxallus bilan (Navoiy \u2014 Foniy; Mujrim \u2014 Obid; Nodir \u2014 Uzlat \u2014 Mahjur; Nodira \u2014 Maknuna \u2014 Komila kabi), ba’zan bir necha shoir bir Taxallus bilan («Navoiy» Taxallusli 10 ga yaqin shoir bo’lgan) ijod qilganlar. Sharq mumtoz adabiyotining deyarli barcha namoyandalari, ko’pchilik olimlar va ba’zi siyosiy arboblar ma’lum Taxallusga ega bo’lishgan. Taxallus qo’llashning adabiyotshunoslikda ahamiyati katta: bayoz, devon, majmua kabi qo’lyozma manbalar matnlarida qo’llangan Taxallus tufayli tegishli asarlarning mualliflari anikdangan. Navoiy Taxallusning shu ma’nodagi ahamiyatini «Lison ut-tayr» asarida quyidagicha izdautaydi: sahna debosiyu nazm inshosidur, Kim taxallus nozimi tam\/osidur. Bu kim oni birla topti imtiyoz ne varaqkim, nazm qildi avin roz. Kim bu Sa’diy yo Nizomiyning durur, yo bu Xusravning, bu Jomiyning durur. Hozirgi kunda Taxallusning shoir yoki yozuvchi o’z ismi va familiyasini qo’shimchasiz qo’llagan ko’rinishi uchraydi: G’afur G’ulom, Abdulla Qahhor, Izzat Sulton, Jamol Kamol, Usmon Azim va boshqalar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Taxallus (Arabcha \u2014 qutulish, xalos bo’lish) \u2014 biror ijodkor (shoir, yozuvchi, olim va shu kabi) yoki siyosiy arbobilaning o’zi uchun tanlab olgan ikkinchi nomi. Har bir muallif Taxallusni muayyan maqsadlarni … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-t-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107753"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107764,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107753\/revisions\/107764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}