Orenburg (1938-1957 yillarda Chkalov) \u2014 Rossiya Federatsiyasining Orenburg viloyatidagi shahar. Ural daryosi bo’yida. Temir yo\u2019l tuguni. Aholisi 529,6 ming kishi (1998). Shahar sanoatida mashinasozlik yetakchi o’rinda \u2014 temirchilik, presslash asbob- uskunalari, parmalovchi jihozlar, past voltli apparatlar, stanok va boshqalar ishlab chiqariladi; yoqilg’i, kimyo va neft kimyosi, yengil (ipak gazlamalar, ko’n), oziq- ovqat sanoati korxonalari mavjud. 4 oliy o’quv yurti, 3 teatr, o’lkashunoslik, tasviriy san’at muzeylari bor. Ilk bor 1735 yilda o’r daryosining yoyiq (hozirgi Ural)ga quyilish joyida vujudga kelgan (nomi shundan); 1743 yildan hozirgi o’rnida. Orenburg 18-asr va 19-asrning 1-yarmida harbiy chegara liniyasining asosiy istehkomi; 1744 yildan Orenburg gubernyasi, 1782 yildan Ufa noibligi (namestnichestvosi)ning markazi, 1796-1801 va 1865 yildan gubernya markazi. Orenburg kazak qo’shinlarining harbiy va ma’muriy markazi (1748 yildan). 1850-81 yillarda general gubernatorlik markazi. Rossiya imperiyasi bilan O’rta Osiyo xonliklari o’rtasida 18\u2014 19-asrlarda savdo va elchilik alokalari, asosan, Orenburg orqali o’tgan. O’rta Osiyodan Orenburgga savdo va elchilik karvonlari qatnab turgan. 1900-1906 yillarda Orenburg \u2014 Toshkent temir yo\u2019l qurilgan. 1920-25 yillarda Qirg’iziston Muxtor Respublikasi (o’sha vaqtlarda ruslar Qozog’istonni Kirgiziya deb atagan) poytaxti. Me’moriy yodgorliklardan qal’a darvozasi qoldikdari (18-asr), karvonsaroy (1836-42) saqlanib qolgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orenburg (1938-1957 yillarda Chkalov) \u2014 Rossiya Federatsiyasining Orenburg viloyatidagi shahar. Ural daryosi bo’yida. Temir yo\u2019l tuguni. Aholisi 529,6 ming kishi (1998). Shahar sanoatida mashinasozlik yetakchi o’rinda \u2014 temirchilik, presslash asbob- … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[225],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-o-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111379"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111388,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111379\/revisions\/111388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}