Qavs (Arabcha \u2014 yoy, egilgan narsa) \u2014 o’zbek tilida keng qo’llanadigan, ikki elementli (qo’shaloq), asosan, gap o’rtasida va oxirida ishlatiladigan chegaralovchi tinish belgisi. Ochiluvchi va yopiluvchi qismlardan iborat. Dastlab u «Turkiston viloyatining gazeti»da 1873 yildan qo’llangan, keyinchalik boshqa gazeta, jurnal va kitoblarda ham ishlatila boshlagan. Hozirgi yozuvda asosan 2 xil shaklda ishlatiladi: a) odatdagi Qavs () asosiy me’yor hisoblanib, barcha yozuv shakllarida uchraydi; b) o’rta Qavs yoki katta Qavs \u2014 [] va {} matematika, geometriya, kimyo va boshqalar fanlarda, shuningdek, Qavs ichida Qavs keladigan holatda uchraydi. Xususan, matematikada bu belgi amallarning bajarilishi tartibini belgilash uchun ishlatiladi. Masalan, (5,2+4,8):0,5 (oldin qavs ichidagi amal bajariladi). Qavsning yopiluvchi (ikkinchi) qismi ba’zan yozma nutqda ketma-ket keluvchi, sanaluvchi fikrlar, ta’riflarni raqamlashda (raqam yoki harf bilan) yakka, mustaqil holda ham qo’llanishi mumkin. Hozirgi o’zbek tilida quyidagilar Qavsga olinadi: a) kiritma konstruktsiyalar (kiritma so’z, kiritma birikma, kiritma gaplar); b) remarkalar; v) tsitata yoki misollarning manbalari; g) tushuntirish, izoh, uqtirish ma’nosidagi so’z, birikma va gaplar, shuningdek, gazeta va jurnallardagi «davomi bor», «boshi 3-betda» kabilar ham Qavsga olinadi; D) tsitatadagi biror so’z yoki jumlaga muallifning turli munosabatini bildiruvchi so’roq, undov belgilari, shuningdek, muallif tomonidan tsitataga kiritilgan gaplar. Qavsga olingan qism asosiy gap (matn) bilan bevosita yoki bilvosita aloqador bo’ladi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qavs (Arabcha \u2014 yoy, egilgan narsa) \u2014 o’zbek tilida keng qo’llanadigan, ikki elementli (qo’shaloq), asosan, gap o’rtasida va oxirida ishlatiladigan chegaralovchi tinish belgisi. Ochiluvchi va yopiluvchi qismlardan iborat. Dastlab u … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-q-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111573"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111579,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111573\/revisions\/111579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}