Qalay oksidlari \u2014 qalay monooksid, 5po \u2014 qora kristallar; zichligi 6,446 g\/sm*, tetragonal panjarali. 90 gPa bosim ostida rombsimon modifikatsiyaga o’tadi. Amfoter, asosli xossalari kuchliroq. Kislotalarda erib 8p2′ tuzlarini hosil qiladi; kislotali eritmalarda \u2014 qaytaruvchi, 8p4+ gacha, 400\u00b0 dan yuqori trada 8gyu2 gacha oksidlanadi; kislorodsiz muhitda 180\u00b0 dan yuqori trada 8p02 va 8p ga aylanadi. 8p02, 5p(ON2) qalay oksalat va boshqalar 5p2+ tuzlarini vakuumda, azot va boshqalar inert gazlar atmosferasida parchalash, shuningdek, 5p ni oksidlash yo’li bilan olinadi. 8p2+ tuzlarini olishda, katalizator sifatida, shisha sanoatida qora pigment tayyorlashda, metallurgiyada qaytaruvchi o’rnida ishlatiladi. Qalay dioksid, zpo, \u2014 tetragonal panjarali rangsiz kristallar. Suyuqlanish temperaturasi 1630\u00b0, zichligi 7,01 g\/ sm3. Suvda erimaydi; kislotalar, tuzlar, ishqorlarning suvdagi eritmalari ta’siriga chidamli. Tabiatda 5p02 \u2014 kassiterit minerali (qalaytosh). Keramika sanoatida shaffof, elektr o’tkazuvchi va issiq qaytaruvchi material, shisha, issiqbardosh emallar va sirlar ishlab chiqarishda oq pigment, gidroliz va o’rin almashinish reaktsiyalarida katalizator sifatida ishlatiladi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qalay oksidlari \u2014 qalay monooksid, 5po \u2014 qora kristallar; zichligi 6,446 g\/sm*, tetragonal panjarali. 90 gPa bosim ostida rombsimon modifikatsiyaga o’tadi. Amfoter, asosli xossalari kuchliroq. Kislotalarda erib 8p2′ tuzlarini hosil … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-q-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111597,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111593\/revisions\/111597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}