{"id":117261,"date":"2024-05-08T20:30:02","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T17:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=117261"},"modified":"2024-05-08T20:30:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T17:30:06","slug":"mushmula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/mushmula\/","title":{"rendered":"Mushmula"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mushmula (Mespilus) \u2014 Ra’no- doshlarga kiruvchi mevali daraxt. 2 turi mavjud: 1) Yapon Mxi yoki Lokva \u2014 bu doim yashil o’simlik vatani \u2014 Sharqiy Osiyo. Daraxt bal. 6-8 m, tanasining va shoxlarining rangi to’qkulrang. Bargla- ri yirik, dag’al, shakli uzun-choq, ba’zan ovalsimon, uchi o’tkir, yuzasi yaltiroq, yaproqning ostki tomoni tukli. M. kech kuzda yoki qish boshida gullaydi. Gulla- ri Gulshodaga to’plangan bo’lib, juda no- zik va xushbo’y, rangi ochsariq. Mevalari shingil bo’lib, har bir shingilda 12 tadan noksimon va, ba’zan, dumaloq shakldagi mevalar joylashgan. Mevaning yuzasi bir oz tukli. Eti sersuv, mayin, ta’mi shirin — nordon. Meva tarkibida 39% suv, 0,35% protein, 0,06% moy, 8,95% saxaroza, 0,94% dekstroza va 0,26% kul mavjud. Har bir meva ichida 2-3 tadan yirik urug’i bo’lib, meva og’irligining 20-25% ni tashkil etadi. Mevasi apr. oxiri \u2014 mayning boshlarida pishadi. M. daraxti 5-6-yili hosilga kiradi. 8-12 yoshligida 30-50 kg hosil bera- Di. Mevasi iste’mol qilinadi, konser- va sa-noatida qayta ishlanadi. Urug’idan likyor tayyorlanadi, guli parfyumeri-yada ishlatiladi. 2) German M.si yoki oddiy M. \u2014 butasimon, ba’zan, daraxt shakli- da bo’lib, bo’yi 3-6 m. Eron, Kichik Osiyo va Bolqon yarim orollarining sernam zonalarida, Kavkazda, Qrimda uchray- Di va ekiladi. Shuningdek, AQShda qam ekiladi. Yovvoyi turlarining novdala- ri tikanli. Barg shakli lentasimon yoki tuxumsimon, guli yakka, yirik, rangi oq. Mevasi danakcha, eti qattiq, pishgach yum- shaydi. Ta’mi shirin. Meva tarkibida 10% kand, 1,1% olma kislotasi, 1,6\u2014 11,8 mg% vitamin S mavjud. M.ning ik- kalaturi ham mevali ekinlarga kirmay- Di. M., asosan, urug’dan ko’payadi, behi va do’lanaga payvand qilish ham mumkin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mushmula (Mespilus) \u2014 Ra’no- doshlarga kiruvchi mevali daraxt. 2 turi mavjud: 1) Yapon Mxi yoki Lokva \u2014 bu doim yashil o’simlik vatani \u2014 Sharqiy Osiyo. Daraxt bal. 6-8 m, tanasining … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117261"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117272,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117261\/revisions\/117272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}