{"id":117827,"date":"2024-05-09T07:56:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T04:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=117827"},"modified":"2024-05-09T07:56:47","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T04:56:47","slug":"mali-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/mali-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Mali \u2014 o&#8217;rta asrlarda G&#8217;arbiy Su- danda Senegal va Niger daryolari yuqori havzasida mavjud bo&#8217;lgan davlat (taxm. 8-17-a.lar). Ilk bor al-Ya&#8217;qubiy (9-a.) tomonidan Mallal nomi b-n qayd etil- gan. 13-a. 1 -choragigacha Gana davlati- ga qaram bo&#8217;lgan. 14-a. 1-choragida (M. davlatining eng ravnaq topgan davri) M. hududi Atlantika okeanidan Adrar- Iforas platosigacha cho&#8217;zilgan. Bu davr uchun M. davlatining batafeil bayonini Arab tarixchilari ul-Umariy va Ibn Bat- tuta asarlarida uchratish mumkin. M.da ilk mulkdorlik munosabatlari hukmron bo&#8217;lgan; qulchilik ham mavjud edi. M. iqtisodida shim. Afrika va Misr b-n karvon savdosi muhim o&#8217;rin egallagan; asosan, oltin va qullar chiqarilgan, chet- dan esa tuz va hunarmandlik buyumlari keltirilgan. Yirik markazlari (Jenis, Tombuktu, Gao)da G&#8217;arbiy Sudanning ma- Daniy rivojida muhim rol o&#8217;ynagan mu- sulmonlar manzilgohlari (koloniyalari) mavjud bo&#8217;lgan, 14-a.ning 60-y.laridan o&#8217;zaro ichki nizolar natijasida M. tanaz- zulga uchray boshlagan, 16-a.da M. Songan davlatiga qaram bo&#8217;lib qolgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mali \u2014 o&#8217;rta asrlarda G&#8217;arbiy Su- danda Senegal va Niger daryolari yuqori havzasida mavjud bo&#8217;lgan davlat (taxm. 8-17-a.lar). Ilk bor al-Ya&#8217;qubiy (9-a.) tomonidan Mallal nomi b-n qayd etil- gan. 13-a. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/mali-3\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117846,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117827\/revisions\/117846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}