Muqanna (taxm. 719, Marv yaqinidagi Koza qishlog’i -783, Shahrisabz) \u2014 Movarounnahrda Arab xalifaligi hukmronligiga qarshi ko’tarilgan ozodlik harakatining boshlig’i (8-a.ning 70-80-y.lari). Asl ismi Hoshim ibn Hakim bo’lib, Narsha- xiyning yozishicha, u ko’p o’qigan, g’o-yat ziyrak bo’lib, kimyogarlik, sehr va til- sim ilmlarini o’rgangan. Arab, fors til- larini yaxshi bilgan. Bir ko’zi ko’r, boshi kal va basharasi xunuk bo’lganligidan boshi va yuziga ko’k parda tutib yurgan. Shuning uchun ham «Muqanna», ya’ni «Niqobdor» laqabi b-n mashhur bo’lgan. Ya’qubiyning tasvirlashicha, M.ni Hoshim ul-A’var, ya’ni bir ko’zli Hoshim deb ham ataganlar. M. yoshlik chog’ida ku- dungarlik (matolarga ohor beruvchi) kasbi b-n shug’ullangan. Xuroson noibla- ridan Abu Muslim davrida sarhanglik (kichik lashkarboshi) va Abduljab-bor Azdiy davrida (757-759) esa vazirlik darajasiga ko’tarilgan. 759 y.da Xuro- son amiri Abduljabborning xalifaga qarshi isyonida qatnashgani uchun zin- donga tashlangan. Bir necha yildan so’ng zindondan qochgan. 769 y.da M. Marvga qaytib kelgan, shu yildan boshlab umri- ning oxirigacha Movaro-unnaqrda Arab xalifaligiga qarshi ko’tarilgan xalq harakatiga boshchilik qilgan (q. Muqanna qo’zg’oloni). U mazdakiylik ta’limotini targ’ib qilgan. Qo’zg’olon mag’lubiyatga uchragach, o’zini olov yonib turgan tan- dir ichiga tashlab, halok bo’lgan. Hamid Olimjon M. jasoratiga bag’ishlangan «Muqanna» (1943) dramasini, Sadrid- din Ayniy «Muqanna isyoni» (1944) ta- rixiy-adabiy ocherkini yozgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Muqanna (taxm. 719, Marv yaqinidagi Koza qishlog’i -783, Shahrisabz) \u2014 Movarounnahrda Arab xalifaligi hukmronligiga qarshi ko’tarilgan ozodlik harakatining boshlig’i (8-a.ning 70-80-y.lari). Asl ismi Hoshim ibn Hakim bo’lib, Narsha- xiyning yozishicha, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117985,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117962\/revisions\/117985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}