Paxsa \u2014 loy devor yoki uning qavati. O’rta Osiyo me’morligida qadimdan ma’- lum. Qadimda ba’zi shaharlarning de- vorlari, qal’a qo’rg’onlari P.dan ish- langan. Ular mudofaa ahamiyatiga ega bo’lganligi sababli juda mustahkam qurilgan. Shahar devorlarining ikki chekkasi P.dan ko’tarilib, o’rtasi tuproq b-n to’ldirilgan (teshik qal’a, Qo’yqirilgan qal’a, tuproq qal’a va b.). Dastlab P. qamish yoki yog’och poydevor (tirnoq) ustiga urilgan. Hozir P. devor- lar beton, pishiq g’isht yoki tosh poydevor ustiga qo’yiladi. P. uchun tuproq poyde- vor atrofidan olinishi yoki boshqa joy- dan keltirilishi ham mumkin. Odatda, soz tuproqqa suv urilib, loy qoriladi. Loy tepkilab (ba’zan ot b-n bostirilib) pishitiladi. Ketmon yoki bel b-n ikki-uch marta agdarib pishitib me’yoriga etka- ziladi. Loykash pishitilgan loyni Max- sus bel\u2014kapcha b-n kesib, peshmon (usta) ga otadi. Peshmon loyni ilib olib kuch b-n bo’lajak devor o’rniga urib boradi. Oddiy imo-rat qurishda bir P.ning bal. 60 sm dan 1 m gacha, qalinligi 40-60 sm bo’ladi. Devor selgigach, usta tarash kap- cha (yassi bel) b-n devor yuzasini tekis- laydi, gultarash b-n unga pardoz beradi, ba’zan naqshlar ham o’yadi. 1-P. ma’lum da-rajada qurigach, peshmon uning usti- ga chiqib, 2qavat P.ni ura boshlaydi. Shu tariqa devor 3-4 (ayrim hollarda 5\u2014 6) P.dan iborat bo’lgan. O’rta Osiyoda xususiy uylar qurishda P.dan hozir ham foydalanilmoqda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Paxsa \u2014 loy devor yoki uning qavati. O’rta Osiyo me’morligida qadimdan ma’- lum. Qadimda ba’zi shaharlarning de- vorlari, qal’a qo’rg’onlari P.dan ish- langan. Ular mudofaa ahamiyatiga ega bo’lganligi sababli juda … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118299"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118346,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118299\/revisions\/118346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}