Plutarx (Plutarchos) (taxm. 46, Xe- roneya, Beotiya \u2014 taxm. 127) \u2014 qad. Yunon tarixchisi, faylasuf va yozuvchi. Afinada tahsil olgan. Umrining ko’p qismini ona shahrida jamoat va ma’rifatparvarlik ishlari b-n o’tkazgan. Platon akademiya- sining ko’zga ko’ringan a’zolaridan biri sifatida platonizm g’oyalarini targ’ib qilgan.Ayni paytda muayyan darajada stoisizm, peripatetizm va, jumladan, pifagoreizm ta’siri ostida ham qolgan. P. ta’limotida ko’proq axloq-odob, in- sonparvarlik masalalari etakchilik qilgan va olim falsafani insonlar uchun o’z-o’zini ma’naviy shakllantirish vositasi deb bilgan. P.dan boy adabiy va falsafiy meros qolgan. Biroq uning nomini mashhur etgan etakchi meros \u2014 tarixiy-biografik asarlar xisoblana- Di. Ushbu asarlar «qiyosiy hayotnomalar» umumiy nomi b-n Shuhrat topgan. Mazkur asarlarda Lisandr va Sulla, Kiton va Li- kull, Nikiy va Krase, Agesilay va Pom- Pei, Aleksandr va Tsezar, Demosfen va Tsitseron singari mashhur yunon, Rim dav- lat va siyosiy arboblari, sar-kardalari va notiqlarining hayot yo’llari, xulq- atvori, turmush tarzini qiyoslash yo’li b-n tarjimai hollari bayon qilingan. Badiiy-tarixiy ahamiyatga molik P. bio- grafik asarlarida qad. Eron, Parfiya va Sug’diyona singari Sharq mamlakatlari ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotiga doir ma’lu- motlar ham yoritilgan. P. ilgari surgan insonparvarlik, ma’rifatparvarlik g’oyalari keyingi davrlarda anchagina ilg’or tafakkur vakillariga ma’lum da- rajada o’z ta’sirini o’tkazgan. As: Izbrannie jizneopisaniya, t. 2, M., 1990.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Plutarx (Plutarchos) (taxm. 46, Xe- roneya, Beotiya \u2014 taxm. 127) \u2014 qad. Yunon tarixchisi, faylasuf va yozuvchi. Afinada tahsil olgan. Umrining ko’p qismini ona shahrida jamoat va ma’rifatparvarlik ishlari b-n … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119022"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119045,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119022\/revisions\/119045"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}