PARDA QANOTLILAR (Hymenoptera) \u2014 hasharotlar turkumi. Eng xilma-xil hasharotlar turkumlari- dan biri (har xil ma’lumotlarga bino- an 150 mingdan 300 ming gacha turi bor). Keng tarqalgan. Uz. 0,2 mm dan (trixo- grammalar eng mayda xasharot) 4-6 sm gacha (shoxdumlilar, tropik arilar, ay- Rim yay-doqchilar). Odatda, 2 juft shaf- FOF pardasimon qanotlari bor. Orqa qanotlari nisbatan kichik, oldingisiga ilmoqchalar orqali birikadi. Chumo- lilar ikkilamchi qanotsiz P.dir. Tu- ban P.ning og’iz organlari kemiruvchi, yuksak P.niki \u2014 kemiruvchiyalovchi yoki so’ruvchi (pastki labi xartumchaga ay- langan). Urg’ochi P.ning tuxum qo’ygichi bor; zaharli tuxum qo’ygichi zahar soluv- chi nashtarga aylangan. To’liq o’zgarish orqali rivojlanadi. Erkak P. Gaploid tuxumlardan, urg’ochilari urug’langan diploid yoki urug’lanmagan tuxumlardan rivojlanadi (k,. Partenogenez). P. Nerv sistemasi boshqa hasharotlarga nisba- tan kuchli rivojlangan; shartsiz reflek- slari xilma-xil va murakkab (ay-niqsa, jamoa bo’lib yashovchi P.da) bo’lib, naeli to’g’risida g’amg’o’rlik qiladi. Ko’pchilik P. gulli o’simliklarni changlatishda ish- tirok etadi. Ayrim turlari (arrakash- lar, shoxdumlilar va b.) o’simliklarga ziyon keltiradi. Bir qancha parazit tur- lari (yaydoqchilar)dan zararkunanda hasharotlarga biologik qarshi kurashda foydalaniladi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PARDA QANOTLILAR (Hymenoptera) \u2014 hasharotlar turkumi. Eng xilma-xil hasharotlar turkumlari- dan biri (har xil ma’lumotlarga bino- an 150 mingdan 300 ming gacha turi bor). Keng tarqalgan. Uz. 0,2 mm dan … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119198"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119223,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119198\/revisions\/119223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}