Paremiologiya (Yun. paroimia \u2014 hikmatli so’z, Zarbulmasal va … logiya) \u2014 1) ma’lum bir tildagi avloddan avlodga og’zaki shaklda ko’chib yuruvchi, ixcham va sodda, qisqa va mazmundor, mantiqiy umumlashma sifatida paydo bo’lgan ma- qol, matal, aforizm kabi hikmatli ibo- ralarni \u2014 paremalarni o’rganadigan fan sohasi; 2) muayyan tilda mavjud bo’lgan maqol, matal, aforizm kabi hikmatli iboralar \u2014 paremalar tizi-mi. Pare — malar avloddan avlodga faqat og’zaki holdagina o’tib kelganligi, xalq og’zaki ijodining mahsuli bo’lganligi uchun adabiyotshunoslikning o’rganish ob’ekti hisoblanadi, chunki ularning aksari- yati ko’pincha she’riy shaklga o’xshaydi va ularda o’xshatish, antiteza, anafora, alliterasiya, kinoya, piching kabi bir qancha tasviriy vositalar qo’llanadi. Shu b-n birga paremalar so’zlardan tu- zilib, ma’lum bir fikrni ifodalovchi gaplardan iborat bo’lgani uchun tilshu- noslikning ham o’rganish ob’ektidir. P. ana sho’2 jihatni o’zida birlashtiradi. Paremalarning kelib chiqishi, tarixan rivojlanishi va ma’no xususiyatlari- ni o’rganuvchi P. frazeologiya b-n cham- barchas bog’liq. P. tilda mavjud bo’lgan turli xil barcha iboralarni o’rganadi, frazeologiya esa uning bir qismi sifa- tida faqat ko’chma ma’noli turg’un birik- malarni o’rganadi. Shu jihatdan ular o’zaro farqlanadi. O’rganish ob’ektining birligi, ya’ni bir necha so’zdan tashkil topgan turg’un, barqaror birikmalar- ni tekshirish P. b-n frazeologiyaning o’xshash, umumiy tomoni hisoblanadi. Paremalarni to’plash, o’rganish Mahmud Koshg’ariy («Devonu lug’otit turk») va Gulxaniy («Zarbulmasal») zamonlaridan to hoz. kunlargacha davom etib kelmoqda. Ad:. Berdiyorov H., Rasulov R., Uzbek tilining paremiologik lug’ati, T., 1984. Abduvahob Madvaliev.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Paremiologiya (Yun. paroimia \u2014 hikmatli so’z, Zarbulmasal va … logiya) \u2014 1) ma’lum bir tildagi avloddan avlodga og’zaki shaklda ko’chib yuruvchi, ixcham va sodda, qisqa va mazmundor, mantiqiy umumlashma sifatida … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119224,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119199\/revisions\/119224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}