Pareto (Pareto) Vilfredo (1848.15.7, Parij — 1923.20.8, Semi-ni, Jeneva yaqinida) \u2014 italyan iqtisodchisi va sosiologi, iqtisodiy nazariyadagi mat. maktabi vakili, marjinalizmning «Lo- zanna maktabi» an’analarining davom- chisi. 1893\u2014 1906 y.larda Lozanna un- tida iqtisodis prof. P. siyosiy iqtisod kishilarnim ehtiyojlari b-n ularni qondirishnsh cheklangan vositalari o’rtasidagi m vozanatni belgilaydigan mexanizm! i o’rganishi kerak, buning uchun matematik va statistik tahlil usullart .i qo’llash zarur, deb qaraydi. Daromad- larning taqsimlanishi, farovonlikning iqtisodiy nazariyasi to’g’risidagi «Pa- reto qonuni»ni ta’riflab bergan. Mark- sizmga va inqilobiy harakatlarga dush- manlik ko’zi b-n qaragan. Naflikning an’anaviy mikdoriy o’lchash usullaridan voz kechib, «ijtimoiy maksimal nafli- lik» («Pareto optimumi») tushunchasini kiritdi. U funktsional yondoshuv asosi- da ayir-boshlashning birdan-bir sababi naflilik (ehtiyoj) degan qoidadan voz kechib, iqtisodiy tizimni butunligi- cha izohlashga o’tdi, talab va taklifga iqtisodiyotni muvozanatlovchi unsurlar sifatida qaradi. Asosiy asarlari 2 jildli «siyosiy iqtisod kursi» (1896-99), «siyosiy iqtisod darsligi» (1906), «umumiy so- tsiologiya bo’yicha traktat» (1916) va b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pareto (Pareto) Vilfredo (1848.15.7, Parij — 1923.20.8, Semi-ni, Jeneva yaqinida) \u2014 italyan iqtisodchisi va sosiologi, iqtisodiy nazariyadagi mat. maktabi vakili, marjinalizmning «Lo- zanna maktabi» an’analarining davom- chisi. 1893\u2014 1906 y.larda … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119225,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119200\/revisions\/119225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}