Morfema (Yun. morphe \u2014 shakl) \u2014 o’ziga xos shakl va ma’noga ega bo’lgan, boshqa ma’noli qismlarga bo’linmaydigan, so’z (leksema) yasash yoki so’zning shaklini hosil qilish uchun xiz- mat qiladigan lisoniy birlik. Morfe- malar o’zbek tilida, asosan, affiks (q.) holatida bo’ladi. Mac, chi (kurashchi), -shunos (siyosatshunos), -q (taroq), ki (tepki), li (aklli), Chan (ishchan), la (tuz- la), -illa (taqilla), lar (bolalar), rok, (kattaroq), -mtir (krramtir) va b. M.lar asosiy vazifasiga ko’ra, 2 turga bo’linadi; so’z yasovchilar; so’zning shaklini yasovchilar. Suz yasovchi M.lar yangi-yangi leksemalar hosil qilish uchun qo’llanadi va o’zbek tili lug’at (leksik) qatlamining boyishida muhim rol o’ynaydi. So’z shakli hosil qiluvchi M.lar so’zning qo’shimcha ma’no ifoda- lovchi shaklini yasaydi. Mas, daraxt- lar (daraxt so’zining ko’plik shakli), balandroq (baland so’zining daraja shakli), sarg’ish (sariq so’zining ozay- tirma shakli) keldim (kel fe’lining o’tgan zamon birinchi shaxs birlik shak- li) va b. M.lar mustaqil qo’llanmaydi, lug’aviy ma’no ifodalay olmaydi, faqat so’zning lug’aviy va grammatik ma’nola- ri shakllanishiga xizmat qiladi. So’z tarkibida M. ishtirok etmasligi ham mumkin. «M.»termini va tushunchasini tilshu-noslikka polyakrus tilshunosi I.A.Boduen de Kurtene kiritgan. Lekin M.ning I.A.Boduen de Kurtene talqini b-n ushbu, hozirgi talqini o’rtasida bir qadar farq bor. Azim Hojiev, Ne’mat Mahkamov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Morfema (Yun. morphe \u2014 shakl) \u2014 o’ziga xos shakl va ma’noga ega bo’lgan, boshqa ma’noli qismlarga bo’linmaydigan, so’z (leksema) yasash yoki so’zning shaklini hosil qilish uchun xiz- mat qiladigan lisoniy … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119718"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119731,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119718\/revisions\/119731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}