Minas-Jerais \u2014 Braziliyaning Jan.-Sharqiy qismidagi shtat. Mayd. 588,3 ming km2. Aholisi 17,8 mln. Kishi (2000). Ma’muriy markazi \u2014 Belu-ori- zonti sh. Yirik shaharlari: Juisdi-fo- ra, Governador-Valadaris, Uberlandiya va b. Braziliya yassitog’ligining eng ba- Land (bal. 2890 m, Serrade-Mantikeyra) Sharqiy qismini egallagan. M.-J.ning Markaziy qismida shim.dan janubga tomon shtatning asosiy mineral resu- relari to’plangan Serra-du-Espinyasu tizmasi cho’zilgan. Yirik daryolari San- Fransisku, Riu-Dosi, Riu-Grandi, Pa- ranaiba va b. Ikdimi tropik iqlim, yozi issiq va qishi quruq va iliq. Iyulning o’rtacha t-rasi 16\u00b0, yanv.niki 25\u00b0, yillik yog’in shim. va shim.-sharqida 1000-1250 mm dan Jan.da 2000 mm gacha. O’simlik dunyosi sernam doim yashil tog’tropik o’rmonlaridan hamda butali o’rmon va savannalardan iborat. M.-J. iqtisodiy jihatdan ancha rivojlangan Shtatlar- dan. Mamlakatning asosiy konchilik (por-tugalcha minasgerais \u2014 asosiy kon- lar; shtat nomi shundan) va Metallur- giya sanoati rivojlangan r-ni. M.-J. da 17-18-a.larda dastlabki olmos va oltin konlari topilgan. Shtatda radio- aktiv elementlarga boy rudalar, boksit, marganes rudalari, tsirkon, berill, mo- libden, nikel, niobiy, tantal, vanadiy, kobalt, grafit, mi-shyak, slyuda, olmos, oltin va b. foydali qazilmalarning yirik zaxiralari bor. Rangli metal- lurgiya sanoati rivojlangan oru-Pretu va Posusdikaldas sh.larida alyuminiy ishlab chiqariladi. Mashinasozlik, me- tal-lsozlik, neft kimyosi, tsement, oy- na-keramika, yog’ochsozlik, ko’n-poyabzal sanoati korxonalari bor. Oziq-ovqat va to’qimachilik sanoati rivojlan- gan. Q.x.da dehqonchilik etakchi tarmoq. Asosiy ekinlari: sholi, makkajo’xori, dukkaklilar, maniok, Jan.-sharqida \u2014 kofe, shakarqamish, tamaki, tsitrus me- valar. Chorvachilik rivojlangan. San- Fransisku va uning irmoqlarida kema katnaydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Minas-Jerais \u2014 Braziliyaning Jan.-Sharqiy qismidagi shtat. Mayd. 588,3 ming km2. Aholisi 17,8 mln. Kishi (2000). Ma’muriy markazi \u2014 Belu-ori- zonti sh. Yirik shaharlari: Juisdi-fo- ra, Governador-Valadaris, Uberlandiya va b. Braziliya … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119946,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119930\/revisions\/119946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}