MALOYAROSLAVES JANGI — Frantsiya-Rossiya urushi (1812) davrida Maloyaroslaves sh. (RF) ostonasida rus va frantsuz qo’shinlari o’rtasida bo’lgan jang[1812 y. 12(24) okt.]. 1812 y. 6 okt. Da marshal Myurat avangardini Chernishnya daryosi bo’yida engilishi Napoleon I ar- miyasini Moskvadan chekinishini tezlat- Di. Napoleon Kaluga orqali Smolensk sh.ga chekinishni rejalashtirib, oziq- ovqat omborlarini egallash maqsadida va kelgusida G’arbiy Dvina va Dnepr Daryo qirg’oklarida mudofaa chizig’i barpo etib, u erda mustahkam joylashib olib, shu erdan 1813 y. yangi hujumni boshlash niyatida bo’lgan. Napoleon rejasidan xabar topgan M.I.Kutuzov 10 okt.da Ge- neral D.S. Doxturovning 6-piyoda kor- pusi va l-otliq korpusni Napoleon ar- miyasi yo’lini to’sishga jo’natgan. 12 okt. da ruslar Maloyaroslavesdan frantsuz- larni quvib chiqarishgan. Biroq, Fran- suzlarning E. Bogorne qo’mondonligi ostidagi 1korpusi M.ni kaytadan egal- lab olgan. Yangi kuchlar yordamga kelishi b-n jang keng tus olgan. Unda har ikki tomondan 25000 askar katnashgan. Malo- yaroslaves 8 marta qo’ldan qo’lga o’tgan. Kechga borib shahar Fran-suzlar qo’lida qolgan. Frantsuzlar 5000, ruslar 3000 askarini yo’qotgan. 13 okt. da ikki tomon hal qiluvchi jangga tay-yorgarlik ko’ra boshlagan edi, lekin Napoleon 14 okt.da qo’shiniga Smolensk yo’li bo’ylab cheki- nishga buyruq bergan. M.j., ruslarning strategik g’alabasi bo’lib, tashabbus rus- lar qo’liga o’tgan. Moskva jangi (1941\u2014 42) vaqtida Maloyaroslaves r-nida shid- datli janglar bo’lgan. Shaharni 1941 y. 18 okt.da nemis fashistlar egallagan edi. Sho’rolar armiyasi 1942 y. 2 yanv.da shaharni ozod etgan. Maloyaroslavesda 1812 y.gi Vatan urushi muzeyi mavjud.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MALOYAROSLAVES JANGI — Frantsiya-Rossiya urushi (1812) davrida Maloyaroslaves sh. (RF) ostonasida rus va frantsuz qo’shinlari o’rtasida bo’lgan jang[1812 y. 12(24) okt.]. 1812 y. 6 okt. Da marshal Myurat avangardini Chernishnya … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120455,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120437\/revisions\/120455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}