Malhamchilar (Meloidae) — qattiq qanotli hasharotlar turkumiga mansub qo’ng’izlar oilasi. O’rta Osiyo- da 20 dan ortiq turi tarqalgan. Tanasi cho’zinchoq, 8-30 mm, kizil, sariq va qora tusda. Odatda, ikki biqinidan birmuncha qisilgan; mo’ylovlari to’g’nog’ichsimon, bo’g’imlarga bo’lingan. Tuxumini erga qo’yadi. Lichinkalari chigirtka yoki ari- larning inida yarim parazitlik b-n yashab, gipermetamorfoz yo’li b-n ri- vojlanadi. Voyaga etganlari o’simlik b-n ovqatlanadi. Qo’ng’izlari turli q.x. ekinlariga zarar keltiradi. Beda, kar- toshka, lavlagi va b. ekinlarga qizil- bosh shpankanit zarari katta. Zararku- Nanda uncha katta bo’lmagan uchastkalarda, odatda, barcha bargni dog’shaklida eydi. M. qonida hasharotxo’r hayvonlardan himoyalaydigan zaharli modda \u2014 Kan- taridin bor. Qizilbosh shpanka axlati b-n ifloslangan beda hayvonlar uchun zararli, chunki unda oz mikdorda bo’lsa ham kontaridin bor. M. qoni odamning badaniga tushsa yara qiladi. Bir xil tur- laridan tibbiyotda malham tayyorlanadi. Kurash choralari: karbofos (1 \u2014 1,5 kg\/ ga), fozalon (1,5\u2014 2 kg\/ga), sumisidin (0,4\u20140,5 kg\/ga), ripkord (0,5\u20140,20 kg\/ga) va b. insektisidlar purkash. Najmiddin Mahmudxo’jaev.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Malhamchilar (Meloidae) — qattiq qanotli hasharotlar turkumiga mansub qo’ng’izlar oilasi. O’rta Osiyo- da 20 dan ortiq turi tarqalgan. Tanasi cho’zinchoq, 8-30 mm, kizil, sariq va qora tusda. Odatda, ikki biqinidan … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120498"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120523,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120498\/revisions\/120523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}