Manjaniq \u2014 toshotar harbiy qurilma. Eshilgan pay, tola yoki junning egiluvchanlik kuchi ostida harakatga keltirilgan. Qad. Yunoniston va Rim- da katapulta nomi b-n yuritilgan. Asosan, qal’a va qo’rg’onlarni qamal qilishda qo’llanilgan. M. Yordamida qamaldagilarga qarata tosh yadrolar irg’itilgan. Tosh topilmagan kezlarda turli daraxtlardan tayyorlangan g’o’la va kundalardan foydalanilgan. Xusu- san, mo’g’ul bosqinchilari Urganchni 7 oy davomida qamal qilish asnosida te- varak-atrofdan tosh topmay, tutning kundalarini kesib, M.qa solib shaharga otganlar. M.dan otilgan tosh, kunda, g’o’lalar bir necha yuz metrga borib tush- gan. M. qal’a, qo’rg’on devorlarini bu- zish, raxna ochish yoki bi-nolarni yakson qilish, shuningdek, qamaldagilarga qiron keltirish uchun ham mo’ljallangan. Amir Temur armiyasida xam M. Mavjud bo’lgan. Tikrit, Mordin kabi mustaham qal’alarni egallashda M. qo’l kelgan. O’rta Osiyoda 15-a.dan e’tiboran o’t so- chish quroli \u2014 to’p, zambarakning qator turlari qurollanishdan muhim o’rin egallashi sababli M.dan asta-sekin voz kechilgan. Toshotar qurilmaning M.qa nisbatan kichik turi arroda deb nomlan- gan. Ad.: Abulg’oziy, Shajarayi turk, T., 1992; Nizomiddin Shomiy , Zafarnoma, T., 1996.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Manjaniq \u2014 toshotar harbiy qurilma. Eshilgan pay, tola yoki junning egiluvchanlik kuchi ostida harakatga keltirilgan. Qad. Yunoniston va Rim- da katapulta nomi b-n yuritilgan. Asosan, qal’a va qo’rg’onlarni qamal qilishda … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120539,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120518\/revisions\/120539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}