Manila \u2014 Filippin Respublika- si poytaxti. Luson o.ning Jan.-g’arbida, Manila qo’ltig’i sohilida. Iqlimi Su- bekvatorial iqlim, avg.\u2014sent.da tay- funlar bo’ladi. Aholisi 1,6 mln. Kishi (2000). Katta M. shahar va uning atrofi, bir necha qishloq va yo’ldosh shaharlarni o’z ichiga olgan konurba-tsiyani (mayd. 832 km2) tashkil etadi. Shahar 16-a.ning 2-yarmida ispan konkistadorlari qurgan qal’a o’rnida vujudga kelgan. 1574 y.dan Ispaniya mu-stamlakasining ma’muriy markazi, 1898 y.da AQSh tomonidan egal- langan. 1942-45 y.larda Yaponiya bosib olgan. 1946 y.dan Filippin Respublika- si poytaxti. M. \u2014 mamlakatning muhim iqtisodiy va madaniy markazi. Savdo va transport yo’llari tuguni. M. porti orqali mamla- kat importining deyarli hammasi, eks- portining yarmidan ortiq qismi o’tadi (yillik yuk ortib-tushirish 12 mln. T atrofida). Katta M.da mamlakat sanoat korxonalarining 2\/3 qismi joylash- gan. Tikuvchilik, poyabzal, oziq-ovqat, yog’ochsozlik, neftni qayta ishlash, mashi- nasozlik sanoati korxonalari, kema ver- Fi mavjud. Un-tlar, Filippin madaniyat markazi (teatr, muzey, badiiy galereya, kutubxonani o’z ichiga olgan majmua), milliy muzey, San-Tomas muzeyi, filar- moniya bor. Me’moriy yodgorliklardan Intramuros r-nida (sobiq ispan kal’- asi) 16-18-a.larda qurilgan binolar saqlangan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Manila \u2014 Filippin Respublika- si poytaxti. Luson o.ning Jan.-g’arbida, Manila qo’ltig’i sohilida. Iqlimi Su- bekvatorial iqlim, avg.\u2014sent.da tay- funlar bo’ladi. Aholisi 1,6 mln. Kishi (2000). Katta M. shahar va uning … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120540"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120562,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120540\/revisions\/120562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}