Marvon \u2014 umaviylar sulolasidan bo’lgan 2-xalifaning ismi. M. I (623\u2014 685) Usmon ibn Affonning yaqin kishi — si bo’lgan. Usmon o’ldirilgach, qochishga majbur bo’lgan. Muoviya II va-FOT etgach (684), qonuniy xalifa Xolid ibn Yazid I balog’at yoshiga etguniga qadar taxt- ga o’tirgan. Raqibi Abdulloh ibn zu- bayrning sarkardalari ustidan g’alaba qozongan va Suriya, Misr va Mesopotami- yada xalifa sifatida tan olingan. Biroq o’g’li Abdulmalikni o’ziga valiaxd qilib belgilaganida Xolidning onasi tomoni- dan bo’g’ib o’ldirilgan. M. II (688-750), M. I ning nabirasi. Dastlab (734-744) Armanistonda noib bo’lgan, so’ngra xa- lifa Valid III ning qasoskori sifatida tanilgan, xalifalikka saylangan (744) va G’aron sh.ni qarorgoh qilgan. Harbiy iqtidori tufayli Suriya va Iroqdagi ko’plab raqiblari (ayniqsa, xorijiylar) ustidan g’alaba qozongan. Lekin Abbosiy- lar xonadoniga mansub Ibrohimni qatl etishi b-n ushbu xonadon a’zolarining qo’zg’olon ko’tarishlariga sababchi bo’lgan. Arbela sh. yaqinidagi Zob daryosi bo’yida Abul Abbos sarkardasi Abu Muslim to- monidan engilgach (750), Misrga qochgan va u erda xristian qibtiy tomonidan o’ldirilgan. M. II o’limi b-n Umaviylar xalifaligining Osiyodagi hukmronligi barham topgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Marvon \u2014 umaviylar sulolasidan bo’lgan 2-xalifaning ismi. M. I (623\u2014 685) Usmon ibn Affonning yaqin kishi — si bo’lgan. Usmon o’ldirilgach, qochishga majbur bo’lgan. Muoviya II va-FOT etgach (684), qonuniy … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120640"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120663,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120640\/revisions\/120663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}