{"id":120919,"date":"2024-05-11T20:54:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-11T17:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=120919"},"modified":"2024-05-11T20:54:21","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T17:54:21","slug":"marsiya-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/marsiya-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Marsiya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Marsiya (marsiya) \u2014 1) yaqin va O’rta Sharq poeziyasida adabiy janrlar- dan biri; 2) biror mashhur kishi yoki keksa oila a’zosi vafoti munosabati b-n g’am-alam va hasratni ifodalaydigan xalq og’zaki poetik va musiqa ijodiyo- tining azamotam janri. M. qo’shiq yoki ashula turi sifatida dafn marosimida hayotdan ko’z yumgan kishining yaxshi xis- latlari, ish faoliyatlari, qarindoshlik aloqalari esga olinib erkaklar tomo — nidan jo’rsiz rechitativ yoki kuychan, og’ir, mungli ohanglarda aytiladi. M.da xalq so’zlari, g’azal, ruboiy, mu- xammas va b. asosida shaxs boshiga tush- gan kulfat, yakin kishidan judo bo’lish qismati aks etadi. Ayrim xududlarda, ba’zan esa oilalarda M.ni ayollar ham alohida ta’sirchan va mahorat b-n ayt- gan. «Sadr»yoki «jaxr» marosimlarida M. («aytib yig’lash» ma’nosida) lar yakin qarindoshlari davrasida Hofiz yoki xo- Nanda tomonidan ijro etilgan (ayrim xrlatlarda cholg’u jo’rnavozligida). Yozma manbalarda M. haqida ma’lumotlar va namunalar berilgan: Narshaxiyning «Buxoro tarixi» kitobida Siyovushga bag’ishlangan M., Mahmud Koshg’ariyning «Devonu lug’otit turk» asarida Alp Ertunga M.si, adabiyotda Alisher na- voiyning ustozi Abdurahmon Jomiyga bag’ishlangan M.si, Hamzaning birinchi o’zbek aktrisasi Tursunoyga bag’ishlab yozgan M.si, xalq orasida Mulla To’ychi Hofizga bag’ishlangan M. va b. 20-a. o’zbek adabiyoti va musiqasida M.lar ijod etilgan: Rasul kori Mamadaliev tomonidan bir necha M.lar yaratilgan; M. Burhonovning «epitafiya» asari M. sha- klida yozilgan. Rustam Abdullaev.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marsiya (marsiya) \u2014 1) yaqin va O’rta Sharq poeziyasida adabiy janrlar- dan biri; 2) biror mashhur kishi yoki keksa oila a’zosi vafoti munosabati b-n g’am-alam va hasratni ifodalaydigan xalq og’zaki … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120919"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120938,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120919\/revisions\/120938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}