Ma’mun (786-833, Tarsus sh.) -AB- bosiylar sulolasidan bo’lgan xalifa, yirik siyosiy arbob, ilm fan homiysi. Xalifa Horun arrashidnnng o’g’li. M. otasining vaziri Ja’far ibn Yahyo tar- biyasini olib, kamol topgan. M. Xuroson viloyati ( markazi \u2014 Marv sh.) noibi (809-819). 813 y.da akasi al-Amin b-n taxt uchun bo’lgan jangda g’olib chiqib, Bag’dod xalifaligi uning ixtiyoriga o’tadi, ammo Bag’dodga faqat 819 y.da ko’chib o’tgan. M. Movarounnahr va Xu- roson olimlarini o’z saroyida to’play boshlab ularni o’zi b-n Bag’dodga olib ketgan, ular «bayt ul-hikmat» («bilim uyi»)da o’z ilmiy faoliyatlarini davom ettirganlar. Dunyoning turli burchakla- ridan, O’rta Osiyo va Xuroson (Muhammad al-Xorazmiy, Yahyo ibn Abu Mansur, Habash al-Xosib al-Marvaziy, Xolid al-Marvarudiy, al-Abbos al-Javhariy, Ahmad al-Farg’oniy)dan taklif etil- gan allomalar ilmiy mavzularda muno- zaralar olib borishgan. Misrdagi isyon sa Ozarbay-jondagi Bobak qo’zg’oyaonita qarshi kurash olib borgan. M. davri ilm- fanning nihoyatda rivojlangani b-n ajralib turadi. M. riyoziyot, falakiyot, tabobat, kimyo, geogr., falsafa, mantiq, adabiyot, diniy ilmlar sohasida qator yutuqlarga erishgan, mu’taziliya ta’li- Moti rivojiga ulkan hissa qo’shgan. M. bobosi Mansur, otasi Horun arRashid tomonidan saroyda to’plangan kitoblar sonini ko’paytirgan. Otasi davrida bu kutubxona «bayt ul-hikmat» deb nomlana boshlagan, keyinchalik u ku-tubxonalik doirasidan chiqib, tarjima va ilm Mar- kazi yoki o’ziga xos akademiya vazifasini o’tagan. Ad.: Bulgakov P. G., Rozenfeld B. A., Axmedov A. A., Muxammad al-Xorezmi, M., 1983. Bahrom Abduhalimov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ma’mun (786-833, Tarsus sh.) -AB- bosiylar sulolasidan bo’lgan xalifa, yirik siyosiy arbob, ilm fan homiysi. Xalifa Horun arrashidnnng o’g’li. M. otasining vaziri Ja’far ibn Yahyo tar- biyasini olib, kamol topgan. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120997"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121005,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120997\/revisions\/121005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}