{"id":121089,"date":"2024-05-12T07:28:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-12T04:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=121089"},"modified":"2024-05-12T07:29:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-12T04:29:00","slug":"marshall-marshall-alfred","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/marshall-marshall-alfred\/","title":{"rendered":"Marshall (Marshall) Alfred"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Marshall (Marshall) Alfred (1842.26.7. London — 1924.13.7, Kem- Brij) \u2014 ingliz iqtisodchisi, kem- Brij untining siyosiy iqtisod prof. (1885-1908). Iqtisodiyotdagi neoklas- sik yo’nalishning Kembrij maktabi asoschisi. M. «Siyosiy iqtisod» o’rniga siyosiylashmagan «ekonomike» atamasini kiritdi. U o’z asarlarida xo’jalikning ideal modeli «mukammal raqobat» tu- fayli vujudga kelishi mumkinligini ko’rsatadi. Xarajatlar, talab va taklif, mehnat unumdorligi to’g’risidagi naza- riyalarni 19-a. oxirida keng tarqalgan me’yoriy naflilik (chegaraviy naf) naza- riyasi b-n qo’shishga xarakat qilgan. Unga kura bozor narxi eng yuqori (chegaraviy) naf asosida aniqlanadigan talab nar- XI va eng yuqori xarajatlar b-n topi- ladigan taklif narxi chiziqlarining kesishish nuqgasi («Marshall xochi» deb yuritiladi). Talab va taklif chiziqlari kesishgan joyda mahsulot miqsori va narx orasidagi muvozanat, mo»tadillik o’rnatiladi. M. tovar qiymati sarf- langan ijtimoiy mehnat b-n o’lchanishi haqidagi qarashlarni qat’iyan rad etdi. Asosiy asarlari: «zamonaviy ti- joratning sof nazariyasi» (1879), «Iqtisodiyot printsiplari» (1890), «sa- noat va tijorat» (1919).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marshall (Marshall) Alfred (1842.26.7. London — 1924.13.7, Kem- Brij) \u2014 ingliz iqtisodchisi, kem- Brij untining siyosiy iqtisod prof. (1885-1908). Iqtisodiyotdagi neoklas- sik yo’nalishning Kembrij maktabi asoschisi. M. «Siyosiy iqtisod» o’rniga … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121089"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121101,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121089\/revisions\/121101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}