Monopoliya (Yun. mono \u2014 tanho, poleo \u2014 sotaman) \u2014 iqtisodiyotning bir sohasida tanho hukmronlik; bozorni tashkil etish shakli. Bunday bozorlar- da yagona sotuvchi o’z tovari b-n FA-oliyat ko’rsatadi, boshqa tarmoqlarda bunday tovarning o’rinbosari bo’lmaydi. M. ish- lab chiqarish vositalari, ish kuchi va yara- tilgan mahsulotlar asosiy qismining ozchilik korxonalar, so-hibkor shaxslar yoki davlat qo’lida to’planishi natija- sida paydo bo’ladi. M. ko’rinishlari qadimdan mavjud. Noyob maxsulot etishtiriladigan erlar, konlar, suv havzalari, o’rmonlar va b. tabiiy man- balar ozchilik qo’lida to’planib, egala- riga monopol mavqe bergan, ular ma’- lum mahsulotni bozorgatanho etkazib beruvchilarga aylanib, u erda hukmron bo’lganlar. M. o’z tabiatiga ko’ra i.ch. da turg’unlik paydo qiladi, chunki monopol mavqega tayanib, sarflarni kamaytirmay foyda ko’rish, raqobatning yo’qligi yoki zaifligidan foydalanib bozorga o’z iz- mini o’tkazish mumkin. M. bozor muno- sabatlarini cheklaydi, shu sababli hatto bozor iqtisodiyoti hukmron davlatlar mono-poliyaga qarshi choratadbirlarni ko’radilar. M.ning asosiy shakllari \u2014 kartel, sindikat, trest, kontsernlar hisoblanadi (q. Monopoliyaga karshi so-nunchilik).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Monopoliya (Yun. mono \u2014 tanho, poleo \u2014 sotaman) \u2014 iqtisodiyotning bir sohasida tanho hukmronlik; bozorni tashkil etish shakli. Bunday bozorlar- da yagona sotuvchi o’z tovari b-n FA-oliyat ko’rsatadi, boshqa tarmoqlarda … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121455"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121475,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121455\/revisions\/121475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}