Michurin Ivan Vladimirovich [1855.15(27).10, Ryazan viloyati, Pronsk tumani -1935.7.6, Tambov viloyati Mi- churinsk sh.] \u2014 rus amaliyotchi selektsio- neri, Rossiyada mevali, rezavor mevali va b. o’simliklar ilmiy selektsiyasi asoschi- si. VASXNIL akad. (1935). Maxsus ma’- lumoti bo’lmagan. Dastlab t. y. xizmatchi- si, soatsoz bo’lib ishlab, bo’sh vaqtlarida bog’dorchilik b-n shug’ullangan. 1875 y. Kozlov sh. (hoz. Michurinsk)da 500m2 cha erni ijaraga olib, o’simliklar kollek- tsiyasini to’plash va duragaylash usuli b-n mevali, rezavor mevali o’simliklarning yangi navlarini etishtirish ustida ish boshladi. 1899 y. shahar chetidan 13 ga chamasi er olib, umrining oxirigacha shu joyda yashadi, ishladi. 1928 y.da M.ning tajriba bogi ba- zasida davlat selektsiya-genetika st-yasi tashkil etildi (1934 y.dan M. nomidagi Markaziy genetika lab.). M. chatishti- rish uchun dastlabki shakllar tanlash na- zariyasini, geografik uzok, shakllarni duragaylashning nazariy asoslarini, chatishtirishdagi nomuta-nosibliklar- ni bartaraf etish usullarini yaratdi va ba’zi amaliy usullarni qo’lladi. 300 dan ortiq meva va rezavor mevalar na- vlarini yaratish va takomillashtirishga erishdi. M. yaratgan olma, nok, olcha va b. mevali daraxtlarning ko’pgina navla- ri O’zbekistonda ham r-nlashtirilgan. M. tok, o’rik, gilos, behi va b. ja- nub o’simliklarini shim. hududlarda o’stirish ishiga asos solgan. As: Itogi shestidesyatiletnix rabot, M., 1950; tanlangan asarlar, T., 1961. Ad.Azizov P. B., I. V. Michurin \u2014 buyuk rus olimi, biologi, T., 1955.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Michurin Ivan Vladimirovich [1855.15(27).10, Ryazan viloyati, Pronsk tumani -1935.7.6, Tambov viloyati Mi- churinsk sh.] \u2014 rus amaliyotchi selektsio- neri, Rossiyada mevali, rezavor mevali va b. o’simliklar ilmiy selektsiyasi asoschi- si. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121665"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121686,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121665\/revisions\/121686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}