… Metr (Yun. metron \u2014 o’lchov, metreo \u2014 o’lchayman) \u2014 qo’shma so’zlar bo’lagi. O’lchov asboblari (mas, barometr, termo- metr) hamda metr tizimidagi uzunlik o’lchovlari (mas, kilometr, santimetr) ni anglatadi. Metr (musiqada) \u2014 rit- mik tuzilmalarning hajmi va sifatini belgilovchi, kuchli va kucheiz (yoki uzun va qisqa) hissalarning muayyan tartib va o’lchamlarda izchil almashinuviga asos- langan badiiy vaqt o’lchovi. Kuchli va kucheiz hissalar munosabatlariga asos- langan M. tizimi nota yozuvida takt yor- damida ifodalanadi. Og’zaki an’anadagi musiqa merosi va kompozitorlar ijodi-da muttasil \u2014 bir xil va no-muttasil \u2014 turli taktli M. uchraydi. M. taktda hissalarning birikishiga ko’ra, oddiy (2 yoki 3 hissali) va teng qismlardan tashkil topgan murakkab (4, 6, 9 yoki 12 hissali) turlarga bo’linadi. Oddiyla- rida taktning birinchi , hissasi, murak- kab M. larda esa har bir M. guruhining birinchi (ko’proq boshlang’ich) hissalari kuchli ifodalanadi. Bir taktda ikki va undan ortiq teng bo’lmagan guruxlardan tuziladigan aralash M. ham bo’ladi (Mae., 5, 7 hissali). Muayyan ritmik birliklar (chorak, yarim chorak, nimchorak notalar) dagi u yoki bu M. ifodasi takt O’lcho-EI deb yuritiladi. Sharqxalqlari og’zaki an’anadagi musiqada M. usul (o’zbek, to- jik, turk, uyg’urlarda), iyqo (Arabcha), tala (hindcha) va b. shakllarda namoyon bo’ladi. Ayrim musiqa janrlari uchun muayyan M.lar xarakterli. Mas, vals 3 hissali, marsh 2 yoki 4 hissali. Maqom «as\/otarida murakkab 2 hissali, talkin va b. qismlarida aralash hissali M.lar uchraydi. Abdumannop Nazarov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
… Metr (Yun. metron \u2014 o’lchov, metreo \u2014 o’lchayman) \u2014 qo’shma so’zlar bo’lagi. O’lchov asboblari (mas, barometr, termo- metr) hamda metr tizimidagi uzunlik o’lchovlari (mas, kilometr, santimetr) ni anglatadi. Metr … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122528"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122545,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122528\/revisions\/122545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}